Introduction
Every community can mention specific aspects of the epidemiology term as it usually presents unique health and disease indicators of a different group of people. Epidemiology is one of the most important parts of public health as it helps to detect potential health problems in every community and decrease the negative effects of existing issues. These areas of the medical industry study such global diseases related to every community like HIV, obesity, smoking, depression.
Main body
During times of globalization, people are moving to urban areas to increase the quality of their lives. However, overcrowded cities usually cause a high rate of pollution and noise, and people’s health suffers because of these factors. Urban community is becoming more conscious about their health needs, and such needs as nutrition, movement, water, breathing can be defined as one of the crucial (Evans-Agnew et al., 2016). These important needs help individuals decrease the risk of catching such health problems as stroke, asthma, diabetes, depression.
People in different communities have diverse lifestyles, and their everyday routines might not match. The first aspect that divides people into several communities is geography. In the rural area, people start their day early in the morning, and they often work using their hands in the fields to support themselves and their families. Controversially, the urban area population might begin working days later in the morning, and some individuals can work remotely at home to receive enough money for living. The second factor that differentiates people from different communities is demography. Many suburbanites are trying to move to large and advanced cities to raise their standard of living, and sometimes only educated and strong-minded people can do it. Consequently, the population rate and the level of education in rural areas might be lower than in huge cities. Common lifestyles and habits unite people, and this strong bond may cause both positive and negative effects on individuals.
The urban community often faces epidemics that mutate every year and have a damaging impact on the general health of society. Epidemiology identifies the existing medical problems that increase the number of cases, analyzes new epidemiology trends, and detects potential epidemics that might arise in the future. The common examples of epidemics, which globally decrease the quality of the general health in urban areas, are Pancreatic Cancer and COVID-19. According to Rawla et al. (2019), Pancreatic Cancer is one of the leading problems that causes many deaths, and medical workers are still unable to understand the real cause of this health issue. No medicine can cope with this disease, and the epidemic rate of this disease remains one of the highest. The other example of an epidemy trend is COIVD-19, which recently became a pandemic and caused enormous deaths in the last two years (Bulut & Kato, 2020). Even though healthcare workers have almost found the solution to beat this global problem, it still remains a major concern, especially in urban areas.
Epidemics slow down the fast flow of life, and people are usually dissatisfied with the effect of global health problems as all plans might be ruined in several hours. When epidemiology influences the population, the basic needs are subject to changes, and it becomes more complicated to maintain a habitual lifestyle and follow all health requirements. People’s needs can be both physiological and mental, and it is important to understand what basic requirements are crucial for an individual’s body. The major needs are nutrition, movement, and communication (Evans-Agnew et al., 2016). The nutrition need requires people to balance eating habits and make sure that food does not harm the health condition. The movement needs to fill life with activity and a positive mood. Moreover, it helps to cope with negative thoughts and keep a body in a tone. The third crucial need, called communication, prevents depression and helps people take control over their emotions. When these three health requirements are met, the fight against the pressure of epidemics becomes easier.
Doctors in urban areas are introducing new ways of treatment and wellness models to increase to save the community. One of the most effective treatments of Pancreatic Cancer is psychodynamic therapy, as it is oriented on the support of the mental health of patients (Rawla et al., 2019). This treatment helps professionals understand the health problem’s initial cause even if patients cannot mention them themselves. The same therapy can be applicable to people with COVID-19 as all physiological problems may be causes of mental issues. Some doctors also believe that wellness models are crucial in treating patients (Bulut & Kato, 2021). For instance, one of the most influential wellness aspects is emotional. People should always be supported during their uneasy treatments, and emotional support plays a huge role in final recovery. Governments across the world invest money to help medical workers develop new treatments and wellness models and increase the general health of each community.
Conclusion
To conclude everything that has been stated so far, every community has its special routines and traditions that states should undertake. Each group of people, beginning from a rural location and finishing with urban areas, require a high level of health assistance to meet their initial needs. However, such factors as epidemiology make the process of increasing the level of health in many countries slower, and government should spend more money to cope with terrible diseases.
References
Bulut, C., & Kato, Y. (2020). Epidemiology of COVID-19. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50, 563-570.
Evans-Agnew, R., Reyes, D., & Primomo, J. (2016). Community health needs assessments: expanding the boundaries of nursing education in population health. Public Health Nursing, 42(1), 96-77. Web.
Rawla, P., Sunkara, T., & Gaduputi, V. (2019). Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer: Global trends, etiology and risk factors. World Journal of Oncology, 10(1), 10-27. Web.