The guardian philosopher-king is the leader with distinguished characteristics such as wisdom, intelligence, efficiency, and sacrifice. The willingness to live a minimalist or simple lifestyle is what Socrates advocates in his theory of the character of the just. Therefore, the guardian is prohibited from private property ownership but encouraged to reside in communal structures without a flamboyant lifestyle (Plato, 380 B.C). This living standard is what Socrates describes as the life of common. This common condition has various benefits in making the guardians better citizens since it promotes social equity, moral values, respect, and domestic tranquility.
In the common living setup, the guardians share everything as members of the same family. This ensures that they address one another as siblings or parents depending on their age in service. This practice promotes respect for the old and young, enabling the guardians to become better citizens since everyone will be treated without bias. Also, the common lifestyle will allow them to identify as one, which will eradicate jealousy and rivalry that affects social equality (Plato, 380 B.C). Through this, the guardians will be committed to providing justice through fairness and equality. Lastly, the guardians will understand peaceful interactions and reconciliation, which is integral in demonstrating domestic tranquility.
The common condition is a system that strengthens selflessness and respect for social equity. This condition enhances citizenship because the guardians will learn strategies to ensure inclusivity in their decision-making, commitment to justice, and understanding of people at the basic unit level for better practices and beliefs. Through the experience of the common condition, guardians will understand the virtue of selflessness, which is integral in enhancing the character of a just man.
Reference
Plato, A. (380 B.C). The Republic of Plato. (2nd ed.) (A. Bloom, Trans.) (1968). Basic Books.