Sociologists can study human populations based on different parameters, such as region and race. In the United States, the biggest groups by race include non-Hispanic white at around 60 percent and Latinos at 18.3 percent (Noël, 2018). African Americans comprise 13 percent of the total American population (Noël, 2018). In terms of regions, New York City has the highest number of citizens at approximately 8.6 million followed by Los Angeles at 4.05 million (Noël, 2018). Experts believe that such percentages will rise or change in the near future.
The book Introduction to Sociology provides a detailed analysis of the environment. Personally, I perceive it as the totality of all aspects and issues affecting humanity at the societal setting, such as human interaction, culture, deviance, social change, and population. The reason for such choices is that they have significant implications for people’s experiences and outcomes at the communal level (Benokraitis, 2018). The least important topics to me include health and medicine and family and aging. These selections will have little or reduced impacts on individuals living in a specific region.
Personally, I think that specific terms require additional efforts in activism than others. For instance, the issues of crime and the effectiveness of the criminal justice systems need to be reconsidered to promote equality and treat all people with fairness. The topic of gender and sexuality could benefit from such a practice to empower more women and take them closer to their goals (Benokraitis, 2018). The subjects of race and ethnicity are worth analyzing and supporting through activism to empower underserved populations and promote social change. These descriptions, therefore, reveal that different professionals and policymakers should prioritize various topics to address the challenges of gender inequality and racial disparities.
References
Benokraitis, N. V. (2018). SOC: Introduction to sociology (5th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Noël, R. A. (2018). Race, economics, and social status. U.S. Bureau of Statistics.