Introduction
In the modern political field, there is a severe problem of underrepresenting women in Congress. This issue causes quite a large number of debates and draws the attention of quite a large number of researchers. Research stated that “exposure to female representation can have a powerful effect on how voters perceive women and how women see themselves and their role in society” (Hessami & da Fonseca, 2020, p. 6).
Causes of Female Underrepresentation in Congress
One of the leading causes of this problem is the traditional gender roles that have long been rooted in the course of the development of history. Even though equality and diversity are promoted everywhere, men play a dominant role in the political sphere (Greenberg & Page, 2018). Due to historical and cultural development, all politically essential positions were occupied by men, and women were not allowed to have this kind of power. This contributed to under-representation in Congress in modern society.
Another aspect that affects a few women in Congress in comparison to men is stereotyping and bias. Hence, first of all, the force still believes that men should take leading and respectful roles when it is essential for women to be housewives. In addition, there is an opinion that women are more emotional and can only make decisions based on their mental state. However, this aspect needs to be refuted because there are a large number of women who manage their condition well.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the problem of underrepresentation of women in Congress is one of the most relevant for modern society. A large number of factors, such as stereotyping bias and traditional gender roles, influence this. Even though measures are being taken to promote these aspects, it is impossible to determine the possibility of dramatic changes accurately. Therefore, this process implies an emphasis on the problem and its study.
References
Greenberg, E. S., & Page, B. I. (2018). The struggle for democracy, 2018 elections and updates edition Revel access code. Pearson.
Hessami, Z., & da Fonseca, M. L. (2020). Female political representation and substantive effects on policies: A literature review. European Journal of Political Economy, 63. Web.