Biology is a discipline that investigates how things in the world interact with one another and their surroundings. The sciences, in general, and biology, in particular, utilize a number of important factors in their scientific inquiry. Scientific laws, which describe how one or more aspects of nature behave under specific conditions, represent the outcomes of hypotheses. In biology, logical thinking can be either deductive reasoning, a type of logical reasoning that anticipates results by using general principles, or inductive reasoning, which uses results to create broad scientific principles (Zedalis et al., 2018). The use of the scientific method is a recurring theme in all biological studies.
Since all living cells are formed of chemicals, and various chemical reactions occur in many living things, the concepts of chemistry are helpful in biology. Knowledge of the chemical processes that occur in living things, which are necessary for maintaining life, aids in the understanding of how life works (Zedalis et al., 2018). The concept of levels of organization of matter, which are gradations of the growing complexity of structures, from the atomic level to the vast majority of living things on Earth, is one of the best representations of it (Zedalis et al., 2018). Life on Earth depends on water’s enormous capacity to dissolve different molecules and carbon’s flexibility in allowing proteins to take on a variety of forms and functions (Zedalis et al., 2018). These properties indicate that water and carbon, two of the planet’s most plentiful chemical components, are essential to life.
Organic macromolecules fall into four primary categories, which include lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates (Zedalis et al., 2018). Since grains, fruits, and vegetables are all naturally occurring sources of carbs, they constitute an essential component of the human diet (Zedalis et al., 2018). In the cell, lipids carry out a variety of tasks, including storing energy in the form of fats for later usage. One of the most prevalent organic molecules in biological systems, proteins perform the widest variety of tasks of any macromolecule (Zedalis et al., 2018). Since they contain the genetic code for each cell, nucleic acids are the most significant macromolecules for the continuance of life (Zedalis et al., 2018). In conclusion, biology is a crucial discipline that helps to comprehend the nature and processes in it. It is closely connected to chemistry, which helps to understand different processes occurring in the different circumstances.
Reference
Zedalis, J., Eggebrecht, J., Avissar, Y., Choi, J., DeSaix, J., Jurukovski, V., & Wise, R. (2018). Biology for AP Courses. Texas Education Agency (TEA).