Introduction
The Sandwich Generation is a term used to describe people who care for their aging parents and children simultaneously. These individuals are often financially responsible for all three generations and often feel overwhelmed by their responsibilities and the demands placed on them. This situation can create stress and make one feel “sandwiched” between two generations. To illustrate this concept, one could imagine a fictional family. This family consists of a husband and wife in their early thirties and their two children: a seven-year-old daughter and a five-year-old son.
A Brief Outline of the Family
The husband and wife have worked full-time since their children were born, but recently decided to care for their parents. The husband’s parents are in their mid-seventies and have recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease. The wife’s parents are in their late sixties and struggle with various health issues, including heart disease and diabetes (Broady, 2019). Both parents are now living with the family and require more care and attention due to their condition. This places tremendous pressure on the husband and wife, who must switch their parental responsibilities with their children and jobs.
Likenesses and Differences between the Three Generations
The couple may be considered in the Sandwich Generation because they care for their children and aging parents. It can be difficult for them to balance their relatives as the family needs to find a way to meet the needs of all three generations. One of the key similarities between the three generations is the need for love and support (Edelman & Kudzma, 2021). All three generations need to feel safe, secure, and valued. This can be done by providing emotional support, spending time with each other, and showing understanding and compassion.
However, there are also crucial differences between the three generations. For example, aging parents may need more assistance with everyday tasks such as shopping and cooking, while the children may need more guidance and discipline. The wife and husband must work to achieve a balance between meeting their own needs and those of the two other generations (Roots, 2021). Switching the demands of two generations can be challenging, and trying to meet everyone’s needs can be exhausting.
The Main Problems of Being in the “Sandwich” Generation
The pros of being in the sandwich generation include both practical and emotional benefits. Having two generations of family to care for can provide stability, it can be emotionally fulfilling, especially when additional assistance is needed (Roots, 2021). However, there are significant issues that this family may encounter in their everyday routine.
One of the main difficulties in this situation is the lack of resources. For example, these responsibilities may require an additional budget to cover medical bills and other expenses. With limited resources, individuals may be unable to adequately care for both generations (Alburez‐Gutierrez et al., 2021).
Additionally, individuals may need to take time off from work to care for their aging parents, which can also require additional expenses (Lytle, 2019). The physical and psychological risks posed by members of this generation may include excessive fatigue, stress, and disordered eating. Other potential risks include insufficient time for rest, professional distrust, and deteriorating relationships with children.
There are several measures that can be taken to avoid these risks. Firstly, members of this generation should develop a plan for distributing responsibilities between them and their relatives. They should also leave enough time for themselves to avoid burnout. This can include engaging in various sports or creative activities (Lytle, 2019). Finally, this group should seek professional support, if needed, to deal with the physical and psychological consequences of the situation.
In order to balance being in the middle, the husband and wife must ensure that all three generations feel heard and respected. They should also establish clear boundaries and expectations for each generation, as well as for themselves. They should communicate and spend time with each other, allowing each generation space (Broady, 2019). Finally, the husband and wife should remember that they are not alone and that numerous resources are available to help them.
Conclusion
In conclusion, being in the sandwich generation can have pros and cons. It can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be incredibly stressful. Considering the financial and emotional implications of this position is essential before deciding. For those who choose to take on the responsibility, it is vital to be aware of the potential challenges and to stay emotionally and physically healthy.
References
Alburez‐Gutierrez, D., Mason, C., & Zagheni, E. (2021). The “Sandwich Generation” revisited: global demographic drivers of care time demands. Population and Development Review, 47(4). Web.
Broady, T. (2019). The sandwich generation: Caring for oneself and others at home and at work by Ronald J. Burke and Lisa M. Calvino. International Journal of Care and Caring, 3(2), 307–309. Web.
Edelman, C., & Kudzma, E. C. (2021). Health promotion throughout the life span. Elsevier.
Lytle, C. (2019). The Sandwich Generation. Christian Faith Publishing, Inc.
Roots, C. R. (2021). The Sandwich generation: adult children caring for aging parents. Routledge.