Legal Context of Contraceptive Pills in New Zealand
The contraceptive pill is the consumer product that the group intends to sell in New Zealand. In 1961, New Zealand opened its doors to the use of oral contraceptive pills. In the country, the consent age is set at 16 years old, although those under 16 years may still get contraceptive pills because the consent of a parent for the provision of contraceptives to their children is not needed (Cammock et al., 2018). A contraceptive pill is employed to prevent pregnancy as it has hormones that inhibit the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Types and Uses of Oral Contraceptive Pills
Currently, three forms of oral contraceptive pills include progesterone-only, combined estrogen-progesterone, and extended or continuous-use pills. In New Zealand, the contraceptive pill is the most typically prescribed form of contraception. Many women aged 14 to 45 years use this pill as their technique of choice (Smadi & Zakaryia, 2018). Most women take contraceptive pills to prevent pregnancy, although a small percentage take them for non-contraceptive purposes, specifically menstrual-associated disorders, for example, irregular menstruation, pain, and fibroids (Rasheed & Ahmed, 2023).
However, the pill should mainly be applied to avert pregnancy. Consequently, the combined hormonal pill, which has progesterone and estrogen, is the most typically prescribed. Progesterone is a hormone that inhibits pregnancy, while estrogen controls menstrual bleeding.
Mechanisms, Preferences, and Side Effects of Contraceptive Pills
Contraceptive pills are mainly applied to avoid pregnancy, and the effectiveness of this method of birth control is typically and ideally utilized. Perfect use implies that the method is applied accurately and consistently every time, and no woman will become pregnant in their first use of the pill. However, in the case of typical use, implying the method cannot always be utilized correctly or consistently, leads to a failure rate of 9 females out of 100 who become pregnant during the first year of employing this approach (Rasheed & Ahmed, 2023). Thus, the pills are effective in preventing pregnancy when taken accurately and consistently daily.
Nonetheless, the primary mechanism of exploitation is inhibiting ovulation; the pills prevent follicular development and ovulation. The pills may either be monophasic or multiphasic, even though, based on withdrawal bleeding, is preferred by the patient and clinically endorsed. Contraceptive pills have mild side effects that fade away with switching to another pill design or continued use (Smadi & Zakaryia, 2018). Therefore, most women may commence oral contraceptive pills as a birth control approach at any time, after having a few tests or examinations.
References
Cammock, R., Priest, P., Lovell, S., & Herbison, P. (2018). Awareness and use of family planning methods among iTaukei women in Fiji and New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 365-371. Web.
Rasheed, R. H., & Ahmed, R. F. (2023). The effects of oral birth control pills (contraceptive pills) intake on lyophilized saliva and its oral manifestations. Bionatura, 8(1), 1-5. Web.
Smadi, L., & Zakaryia, A. (2018). The association between the use of new oral contraceptive pills and periodontal health: A matched case–control study. Journal of International Oral Health, 10(3), 127. Web.