Plot and Structure
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 science fiction film set in a post-apocalyptic future, ten years after a virus epidemic nearly wiped out the human race. It follows a group of genetically evolved apes, led by Caesar, who has established a thriving community in the Muir Woods near San Francisco. When a group of human survivors enters the forest, tensions rise between the two species, and a war begins.
The film’s structure is linear, and the story follows a traditional three-act structure. The first act introduces the two species and sets the stage for the conflict. The second act portrays the escalating tensions between humans and apes, culminating in an all-out war. The third act focuses on resolving the conflict and its aftermath (Madula et al.). The story is straightforward, with minimal use of flashbacks or flash-forwards between the present day and flashbacks to the events of the first movie.
The film briefly introduces the post-apocalyptic world, showing how the virus has decimated the human population. The apes, Caesar and his family, are then shown, who have formed a strong community in the Muir Woods. The apes have evolved to the point of having human-like intelligence, and they communicate with sign language and a rudimentary form of English.
The second act introduces a group of human survivors who arrive in the forest in search of a source of power. Malcolm led the humans into the woods to restore a hydroelectric dam, bringing electricity back to the city (Madula et al.). The two groups must work together to survive, despite their differences and the struggles that arise from their distinct cultures, beliefs, and ways of life. A conflict arises between humans and apes, and a full-scale war between the two species breaks out. As the war rages on, both sides suffer significant losses, and it becomes increasingly clear that neither side will be able to emerge victorious.
In the third act, Caesar and the humans reach an uneasy truce and agree to coexist peacefully (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). The apes accept the humans into their community, and the two species work together to rebuild the destroyed city. Ultimately, the two species can find common ground and coexist peacefully.
Themes
One of the major themes of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is the importance of cooperation and understanding between different groups of people. This theme is explored through the interactions between humans and apes as they struggle to find common ground and work together to achieve their goals. The film highlights that while the two groups are different, they are both fighting for the same thing: survival (Madula et al.).
The film also explores power and control and how they can be abused. Caesar, the apes’ leader, is a powerful figure who can manipulate the other apes to do his bidding. He can use his power to protect his people and control them.
The film also explores the concept of prejudice and its potential to lead to conflict. The humans initially are hostile towards the apes, believing them to be enemies. However, as the story progresses, it becomes clear that humans and apes must work together to survive.
The film also examines the importance of family and loyalty (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). Caesar is a devoted father, and his love for his family is one of the driving forces of the story. He is willing to do anything to protect his family, ultimately leading to a resolution between the humans and the apes.
Figurative Techniques/Symbolism
The film employs several visual and aural motifs to help the viewer understand its themes. One of the most prominent motifs is the use of fire. Throughout the film, fire is used to symbolize destruction and chaos, as well as the struggle between the humans and the apes.
The film also uses several allusions to history and mythology (Maisa, 2022). In one scene, Caesar is seen reading a book about Alexander the Great, which alludes to the apes’ rise to power (Hassler-Forest, 2017). Another scene features a statue of the Greek god Apollo, symbolizing the power of knowledge and wisdom.
The film also employs several metaphors to aid the viewer in understanding the themes. For example, when Caesar and the apes explore the human city, they are referred to as “barbarians” by the humans. This metaphor highlights the differences between the two groups and the idea that one is more “savage” than the other (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). Finally, the film uses several homages to the original Planet of the Apes and other science fiction films. For example, a scene featuring a group of apes riding horses directly references the original Planet of the Apes films.
Characterization and Performance
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes features some compelling characters and performances. The most prominent character is Caesar, the leader of the apes. He is played by Andy Serkis, who brings an incredible level of emotion and intensity to the role. His performance is awe-inspiring in the scene where he confronts Koba, one of his most loyal followers, who has betrayed him. Serkis conveys Caesar’s hurt and betrayal powerfully and emotionally (Hassler-Forest, 2017).
The other main character is Malcolm, the leader of the humans. He is played by Jason Clarke, who brings a sense of empathy and understanding to the role. Clarke conveys Malcolm’s desperation and need for understanding in a subtle and effective manner. His performance is compelling in the scene where he confronts Caesar and tries to explain why the humans must have access to the dam.
Dialogue
One of the most striking lines of dialogue in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is when Caesar confronts Koba and says, “Apes, together, strong” (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). This line is significant because it emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among diverse groups of people. By saying this line, Caesar conveys that strength can be found in numbers and that the only way to achieve success is through collective effort (Maisa, 2022).
Another significant line of dialogue is when Malcolm explains to Caesar why the humans need access to the dam. He says, “If we do not get power, we will not survive, and neither will you” (Hassler-Forest, 2017). This line is essential because it highlights the idea that humans and apes need each other to survive and must find a way to coexist.
Cinematography
The film employs several cinematographic techniques to effectively convey its themes. One of the most striking techniques is the use of low-angle shots. These low-angle shots are used to emphasize the apes’ power and dominance over humans. For example, in a scene where Caesar confronts Koba, the camera is positioned at a low angle, creating a sense of awe and reverence for the apes (Hassler-Forest, 2017).
The film also employs several long takes. These long takes emphasize the tension between humans and apes, as well as the importance of the decisions they make. For example, there is a long take in a scene where Malcolm and Caesar discuss the humans’ need for access to the dam (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes). This long take effectively emphasizes the importance of the conversation and the tension between the two characters.
Visual Design
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes employs several visual design elements to effectively convey its themes. One of the most prominent visual elements is the use of color. The film uses several distinct color palettes to emphasize various moods and emotions (Hassler-Forest, 2017). For example, the scenes in the ape village are often shot in a warm, orange-tinted hue, conveying a sense of peacefulness and tranquility (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). On the other hand, the scenes set in the human city are often shot in a cold, blue-tinted hue, conveying a sense of danger and despair.
The film also uses several patterns and motifs in its visual design. For example, the film employs circular patterns, a motif often used to represent the cycle of life and the idea of unity between humans and apes. The sets and mise-en-scene also contribute to the film’s narrative (Hassler-Forest, 2017). The sets help convey the film’s themes, as well as the emotions and motivations of the characters. For example, the ape village is designed to be a peaceful and tranquil setting, while the human city is designed to be a chaotic and dangerous environment.
Sound and Design
The sound design of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is intense and powerful. It combines organic and synthetic elements, creating a unique and immersive soundscape. Percussion, strings, and some occasional electronic elements dominate the soundtrack. It is an intense driving score that helps to build tension and create an atmosphere of danger and suspense (Hassler-Forest, 2017). It also uses several sound and music elements to help convey the film’s themes.
The film’s score was composed by Michael Giacchino, known for his work on several other films, including Up and Star Trek. Giacchino’s score is crucial in conveying the film’s themes and the characters’ emotions and motivations. For instance, the use of low strings and percussion often builds a feeling of tension and danger (Hassler-Forest, 2017). The film further utilizes sound effects to reinforce themes; the apes’ grunts and vocalizations highlight their intelligence, while the sound of their heavy footsteps emphasizes their power and dominance.
Genre and Culture/Historical Considerations
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a science fiction action film and a sequel to the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes. The film was a box-office success, grossing over $700 million worldwide. It was also well-received by critics and won some awards, including an Oscar and a Golden Globe (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). The film is an example of a well-defined genre, fulfilling the expectations that audiences bring to this type of material. It features intense action sequences, a compelling story, and characters.
The film distinguishes itself through its powerful themes, specifically its exploration of understanding and cooperation between different groups, as well as the importance of family and loyalty (Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, 2014). Beyond its narrative, the movie is a noteworthy production of its time, reflecting contemporary values like cooperation and exposing the potential abuse of power and control. As a successful genre film, it has gone on to inspire later science-fiction action movies.
Personal Reaction
I enjoyed the film Dawn of the Planet of the Apes. I chose this film for my term paper because I was intrigued by the idea of a world where humans and apes must coexist and work together. The film’s themes are particularly relevant in today’s world, as many people struggle to find common ground and understanding between different groups.
My reaction to the film has made me appreciate other films, television programs, and forms of entertainment differently. After analyzing the film, I understand that films are not just pieces of entertainment but can also be used to explore important themes and ideas. I now have a better appreciation for the complexity of films and the importance of visual elements such as cinematography, sound, music, and visual design.
Works Cited
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014). Movieguide. Web.
Hassler-Forest, D. (2017). The Politics of the Planet of the Apes. Los Angeles Review of Books.
Madula, James, et al. “Rebellion against Racism and Discrimination in the Movies ‘Rise of the Planet of the Apes’ and ‘Dawn of the Planet of the Apes’.” Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni Dan Budaya.
Maisa, Segiane. Satire humanism in Matt Reeves’s Dawn of The Planet of the Apes (2014). Diss. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2022.