Writing Style
The Delirium in Palliative Care article by Bramati & Bruera is well written and composed, which can be concluded from reading. Each subtopic is separated by a dedicated heading, which keeps them well organized. The information is presented in a precise formulation, and all rare terms are explained separately, so the article cannot be called short.
Report Title and Abstract
The title is accurate and contains only four words explaining what will be discussed. The abstract does not give a complete understanding of the article because it lacks some elements. The research problem, sample, and findings are clearly marked. However, there is no information about research methods and recommendations for improvement.
Research Purpose
The purpose of the study is clearly defined in the introduction and explained in terms of the scope of the study. The authors follow all the logical points in the disclosure of the problem. Information is presented in a sequence determined by the chosen topic and gradually leads the reader to conclusions. The necessary questions posed to the researchers are disclosed in the assigned thematic sections.
Literature Review
The literature review section is missing from the article, and the authors mention separately four major studies by other scientists (Bramati & Bruera, 2021). They are used to analyze the tests and surveys conducted based on which the search for goals is done. The authors did not determine the conceptual basis of the study.
Theoretical Framework
The theoretical basis is revealed in part by a general description of the problem and its consequences. This does not consider the review of articles written by other authors and provides only information about the problems with citations. The framework is not fully described since there is no data on what work has been done before this one.
Research Aim
The study’s objective is not clearly defined and has no separate design. It is inscribed in the introductory part of the paper and is not highlighted with marker words. In this case, the goal is not indicated, and it is understood that it corresponds to the task and has such a value. The authors do not put forward any hypothesis.
Sample and Ethical Considerations
The authors defined the study population as cancer patients who are near death. Exclusion criteria were not specified, and inclusion criteria stated that patients with dementia could be included in the sample due to the difficulty in diagnosing and defining delirium. The survey participants were not informed because the authors did not conduct surveys personally but referred to the work done by other scientists. At the same time, the confidentiality of all patients was ensured, and no personal data was disclosed.
Methodology
All terms, theories, and concepts were explained and deciphered according to the norms and standards. The design of the study is not defined. The tool is suitable for conducting a study, as it is the analysis and comparison of delirium factors in a specific sample of patients.
Data Analysis
One social determinant in this problem may be the age of the patients since delirium, as mentioned earlier, tends to develop in the elderly. In addition, it is also necessary to highlight the determinants of the qualifications of medical personnel. Since patients with delirium require quality and attentive care, nurses must have a similar experience. Thus, these social determinants are one of the main ones contributing to palliative care for patients with delirium.
Discussion
The article uses information collected by studying the works of many authors and isolating the key information to develop it. The study’s findings are linked to the main sources used but not to the review, as the article lacks such a section. Limitations of the study were discussed in relation to the small amount of information on the success of the treatment of delirium. Strengths and weaknesses, as well as generalizability, were not touched upon by the authors in this work. All sources of information selected by the authors for this work have been carefully referenced.
Reference
Bramati, P., & Bruera, E. (2021). Delirium in palliative care. Cancers, 13(23), 5893. Web.