Informed consent is a critical demand for research studies implying human beings. However, in some cases, IRB may waive the requirement for obtaining the form. First, there is no more than minimal risk to the subject during the research (Qatar University, 2011). Second, the study cannot be carried out without a waiver (Qatar University, 2011). Third, the research will not negatively impact the subject’s welfare (Qatar University, 2011). Fourth, additional and comprehensive information will be provided after the participation (Qatar University, 2011). Finally, it might not be necessary for retrospective studies (Qatar University, 2011). In these cases, informed consent might not be required.
Considering the context, the human subject is determined as an individual providing data to an investigator during the research. There are several main requirements for studies implying interaction with individuals. First, all research works of this sort should be submitted to OAR and IRB to ensure they meet the major demands to scientific merit and ethics (Qatar University, 2011). Second, the IRB should evaluate the religious, cultural, and social aspects of the research conducted within the University (Qatar University, 2011). Third, reviewing the research protocols involving human subjects, IRB should consider the researcher’s expertise and experience to avoid risks (Qatar University, 2011). Finally, investigators should understand the procedure and possible risks and negative effects on participants (Qatar University, 2011).
What are the rules and regulations on research involving human subjects?
First of all, risks arising during the research should be minimized to avoid complications (Qatar University, 2011). Second, all risks should be reasonable regarding the expected benefits of the research and its findings (Qatar University, 2011). Moreover, the selection of subjects should be equitable, meaning appropriate populations should be involved in the investigation (Qatar University, 2011). The next rule states that all participants should provide informed consent to avoid misunderstandings (Qatar University, 2011). The investigator should also provide a research plan and protect the subjects’ privacy and confidentiality. Finally, the inclusion of vulnerable populations, such as children, pregnant women, or disabled persons, should be accompanied by additional safeguards (Qatar University, 2011). These rules are fundamental for all studies involving human subjects.
Reference
Qatar University. (2011). Handbook for ethical rules and regulations for research involving human subjects. Web.