Introduction
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “Young Goodman Brown,” the figure encountered by Goodman Brown in the forest can be interpreted in two different ways, each signifying distinct motifs. One is a literal embodiment of the devil or malevolent forces, and the other symbolizes internal conflicts with temptation and sin.
Themes and Interpretations in Young Goodman Brown
The man’s appearance and behavior support the interpretation of him as a literal devil or evil force. The man is depicted as being in “grave and decent attire” and wielding a staff that resembles a “great black snake” (Hawthorne 10-11). This visual depiction corresponds with the conventional portrayal of the devil. Additionally, the man entices Goodman Brown to accompany him and reveals the sinful acts of the respected members of the community.
The alternative interpretation of the man as a figurative personification of Goodman’s internal turmoil is reinforced by the similarities between the man and Goodman Brown himself. The man is depicted as roughly fifty years old and shares a striking likeness to him (10-11). This intimates that the man might symbolize an elder iteration of Goodman Brown, who opted to pursue sin and temptation.
The two themes displayed in the two interpretations of the man from the forest in “Young Goodman Brown” are the temptation of sin and the duality of human nature. The literal interpretation of the man as a devil or evil force highlights the theme of the temptation of sin. This interpretation emphasizes the external forces that lead individuals to sin and corruption. On the other hand, the figurative interpretation of the man as an incarnation of the main character’s internal turmoil reflects the theme of the dichotomy of human beings. It represents the potential for every individual to succumb to temptation and sin, highlighting the inner conflict between morality and wickedness within an individual.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the man encountered by Goodman Brown in the depths of the forest lends two interpretations, each displaying a distinct theme. The first one is a tangible manifestation of diabolical forces, thus introducing the theme of humans succumbing to evil. Conversely, the alternative interpretation views the figure as a symbolic embodiment of Goodman Brown’s internal conflicts, signifying internal struggle in the hearts of all people. Both interpretations contribute to the overarching theme of the narrative, which delves into the intricacies of ethics and human nature.
Works Cited
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. Lindhardt ogRinghof, 2022.