Introduction
August Wilson’s “Fences” is a poignant exploration of the complexities within father-son relationships, set against the backdrop of 1950s Pittsburgh. The play not only delves into the personal struggles of Troy Maxson, a former Negro League baseball player turned garbage collector, but also provides a profound examination of how the dynamics between fathers and sons shape and define individual destinies.
Depiction of Father-Son Relationships in Fences
Troy Maxson’s relationship with his sons is a central theme in “Fences.” The portrayal of these relationships is nuanced and reflective of the broader societal challenges faced by African-American families during the 1950s. Troy’s turbulent relationship with his father, who was largely absent and abusive, significantly influences the way he interacts with Cory and Lyons (Wilson).
Troy and His Father: A Foundation of Fear and Survival
As depicted in the play, Troy’s relationship with his father is marked by hardship and disappointment. The absence of paternal guidance and support in Troy’s life contributes to his determination to provide for his family, albeit in a manner that often feels overbearing (Wilson). His desire to shape his sons’ futures is evident in his insistence on practicality and financial stability, reflecting his struggles as a black man in a racially charged society.
Troy’s Parenting Style: Repeating the Cycle with Cory and Lyons
Comparatively, Troy’s relationship with Cory and Lyons varies. With Cory, Troy’s aspirations for him are rooted in a desire for financial security, urging him to forsake dreams of a football scholarship for a more stable job (Wilson). This tension mirrors Troy’s struggle for recognition as a baseball player denied the opportunity to play in the major leagues due to racial prejudice. Cory becomes a vessel for Troy’s unfulfilled dreams and embodies generational conflict.
On the other hand, Lyons reflects a different aspect of Troy’s character. Lyons is a musician who is deeply passionate about his art, and he chooses a lifestyle that Troy initially disapproves of. However, Lyons serves as a reminder of the importance of chasing one’s dreams, even if they go against the usual paths. In this way, Lyons differs from the strict practicality that Troy expects from Cory.
Conclusion
In “Fences,” August Wilson skillfully depicts the complex weave of father-son relationships, emphasizing the lasting influence of familial history on individual paths. Through Troy, Cory, and Lyons, the play transcends its specific time and cultural context, presenting a narrative that speaks to enduring themes of resilience and self-discovery.
Work Cited
Wilson, August. Fences. Plume, 1985.