Sex and sexuality can be considered fundamental social constructs as they regulate the interaction of people belonging to various communities and the way they evolve. For this reason, these aspects have always attracted philosophers’ attention. They tried to outline factors impacting the emergence of particular behaviors in individuals when interacting with sexually attractive partners as it was one of the keys for the improved understanding of social intercourse and its fundamentals. Sexuality was taken as an inherent and unchangeable factor that was biologically determined (Ferber, Holcomb, and Wentling 2016). However, the theory suggested by Freud introduced some new perspectives on the given topic.
By his vision, sex is the main and the most natural driver for the survival of species. For this reason, every human being has this very instinct that is responsible for propagation (Freud 1997). In its pure form, sex and sexuality remain neutral; however, the existence of social norms results in the emergence of labels used for appropriate erotic inclinations and fantasies. Supporting this statement, Freud speaks about babies who do not have moral rules, but, they already demonstrate the existence of primitive sexual drives that precondition their action (Freud 1997). In such a way, sex becomes the main feature of all individuals as it is a central component of society’s evolution and survival.
At the same time, sexual desires are the most powerful motivator that underlies all people’s actions as their final result in the procreation and the survival of species. Instincts possess a high level of plasticity and can change adapting to a particular aim. In such a way, according to Freud, sex and sexuality are the fundamentals of human society and are the most powerful forces driving its further development.
Reference List
Ferber, Abby, Kimberly Holcomb, and Tre Wentling. 2016. Sex, Gender, and Sexuality: The New Basics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Freud, Sigmund. 1997. Sexuality and The Psychology of Love. New York, NY: Touchstone.