Introduction
The history of the United States of America has witnessed a significant number of spikes and declines in crime. Various factors preceded this, such as the tightening or relaxation of laws. This essay will discuss the reasons for the Great American crime drop according to the theory of mass incarceration. The Great American crime drop was not accidental but a consequence of competent laws and government actions.
Mass Incarceration Theory
The most relevant theory explaining the reduction in crimes in modern American society is the theory of increased incarceration. Public safety is improving with the rise of criminalistics and new ways of solving crimes. A significant decrease in crimes has been observed since the 1990s, which may also be associated with improved public safety (Owens & Ba, 2021).
According to the theory of increased incarceration, vocational training and rehabilitation programs influence the future of criminals by forcing them to change their mindset (Moss et al., 2019). One of the details of the theory is that the law against drugs is being tightened. It led to a significant reduction in crime due to the fear of punishment. In addition, willingness to change significantly reduces the risk of crime recurrence (Moss et al., 2019). Prison improvement programs need to be promoted to maintain the Great American Crime Drop trend.
Community Policing Concept
A significant decrease in the number of crimes can also be associated with the emergence of the concept of community policing. Notably, law enforcement agencies are trying to be closer to ordinary people. Such an attitude contributes to an increase in trust and a decrease in the number of social unrests.
Community policing is also a factor in reducing crime victimization. Improved work in this area facilitates the rehabilitation of those released from prison, reducing the likelihood of reoffending. Thus, the crime drop is associated with implementing a community policing strategy that increases trust between citizens and law enforcement agencies.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the drop in crime in Great America is an excellent example of historical changes in the country’s security. Many factors, such as law policies, public safety management, and others, resulted in positive results. In addition, the rapprochement of power structures and law agencies with ordinary people has increased trust and improved public safety.
References
Moss, S. A., Lee, E., Berman, A., & Rung, D. (2019). When do people value rehabilitation and restorative justice over the punishment of offenders? Victims & Offenders, 14(1), 32-51. Web.
Owens, E., & Ba, B. (2021). The economics of policing and public safety. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(4), 3-28. Web.