Description of the Public Health Issue: Gun Violence
Affected Population
Gun violence is a significant public health issue that affects individuals and communities across the United States. This problem does not discriminate, as it impacts individuals of all ages, races, and socio-economic backgrounds (Wallace, 2021). However, specific populations are affected more than others. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), young adults, males, and racial/ethnic minority groups have the highest rates of firearm homicide, and the firearm suicide rate is highest among middle-aged white males.
Occurrence at Local, State, or National Level
The issue of gun violence occurs at all levels – from local communities to the national stage. Its effects ripple through schools, workplaces, and homes, causing physical harm, emotional trauma, and death. Evidence from research and reports – such as those published by the CDC and the National Institute of Justice – demonstrate the widespread and devastating impacts of this issue.
Current Policies on Gun Violence
Current policies addressing gun violence vary widely across the United States. Some states have enacted stricter gun control laws, including background checks and waiting periods before firearm purchases (Wallace, 2022). However, these policies are not uniform across all states, leading to loopholes and inconsistencies.
To address this public health issue more effectively, I propose a comprehensive reform of gun laws at the national level. This would include universal background checks, stricter regulations on gun sales, and improved access to mental health services.
Key Stakeholders in Policy Change
The policy change process would involve drafting proposed changes, gathering support from lawmakers and the public, and navigating the legislative process. This process requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including government officials, policymakers, administrators, healthcare professionals, and community leaders (Dodson, 2021). Their roles are crucial in advocating for policy changes, securing necessary budgeting and funding, and implementing new policies effectively.
Influence of Gun Violence on Healthcare Delivery
The impact of gun violence on the healthcare delivery system is profound. Hospitals and emergency rooms are often on the front lines, dealing with the immediate physical injuries caused by firearm violence. However, the effects extend beyond immediate physical care, as victims usually require long-term medical care, mental health services, and rehabilitation. By addressing the issue of gun violence through policy change, we can potentially reduce the strain on the healthcare system and improve the overall health and well-being of our communities.
References
Wallace, W. C. (2021). Guns, gun violence and gun homicides: Perspectives from the Caribbean, Global South and Beyond. Springer Nature.
Dodson, N. A. (2021). Adolescent gun violence Prevention: Clinical and Public Health Solutions. Springer Nature.
Smith, E. (2022). Gun violence and the fight for public safety. Lerner Publications TM.