Introduction
The topic of honor in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey is one of the key topics that reveal characters in the age of writing poems. This theme is particularly evident through the character of Odysseus, who is characterized by resilience but also emotional vulnerability to touching moments. However, the character always remains true to his excellent reputation as a brave and honest personality.
Honor in The Odyssey
“So he prayed there, the much-enduring goodly Odysseus, while the two strong mules bore the maiden to the city” (Powell, 2015).
This quotation shows Odysseus as being multi-patient, which is clearly stated in the text. This suggests that the character is persistent in achieving his goals and exhibits high resilience when encountering problems. Despite the hardships that the Odyssey has brought to his journey, he remains resolute and steadfast in achieving his goals. This indicates the character’s strong desire to defend his honor and prove himself as a leader and brave warrior. He proves this by not doubting himself and hesitating in the face of the difficulties that arise.
“This song the famous minstrel sang. But the heart of Odysseus was melted, and tears wet his cheeks beneath his eyelids” (Powell, 2015).
This quotation shows the opposite of the character traits of the first quote. These factors emphasize the emotionality and sensuality of the Odyssey, allowing the reader to delve more deeply into the character and see its sentimental traits. The song resonates emotionally in Odysseus’ heart, indicating that it can affect his feelings. The present moment in the work is essential, as it reveals the human nature of the Odyssey and confirms that he can sympathize. This makes it clear that he is a brave and determined warrior and a noble one.
“Nobody’s killing me” (Powell, 2015).
This quote is the shortest of all the quotes mentioned in the thesis, but it does not detract from her importance. This expression shows Odysseus’ willingness to defend his honor and reputation; his strategic thinking and resourcefulness help him. For example, the character actively uses this quality to deceive Polyphemus. Odysseus is presented as “Nobody,” demonstrating the certainty that his identity will not be associated with actions that spoil his reputation. Thus, the character’s real name is pure and associated only with positive actions. This tactic is cunning, which also resonates with Odysseus’ wit.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the topic of honor is relevant to the Odyssey throughout the poem’s plot. The character seeks to prove himself to be a right and noble person, so any adverse actions on his part are unacceptable. Due to his resilience and determination to preserve his dignity, but at the same time, his emotionality, Odysseus shows himself as a versatile living man.
The character embodies a noble warrior and intelligent leader ready to go toward the goal through any adversity without stopping in the face of difficulties. However, he is also distinguished for his insight and empathy. These qualities show that the Odyssey can indeed be described as a heroic figure who can be considered worthy. Thus, it is possible to infer that honor in Greek society was an essential characteristic of the heroes, so they tried in various ways to preserve it.
Reference
Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey: The essential books (B. B. Powell, Trans.). (2015). Oxford University Press.