Origins and Objectives of Colonial Taxation
Africa is a desirable location for mining corporations looking for new supplies of minerals because it is home to some of the world’s largest and highest-grade mineral reserves. The colonial era, when European nations exploited the continent’s natural resources for their economic interests, was when the mining industry in Africa first emerged (Reid, 2019). The sector has produced economic progress, jobs, and infrastructure, but it also comes with environmental and social risks. Communities close to mining operations frequently endure detrimental social effects, including loss of livelihood and disputes over land rights.
Impact on Local Societies and Economies
The mining industry in Africa has harmed the people and society of that continent. For instance, the Congo region has experienced one of the worst conflicts in the world, which has claimed approximately four million lives over eight years (Journeyman Pictures, 2007, 0:25). Thousands of people have been forced to leave their farms and seek safety in the forest as a result of the mines, which are the focal point of this conflict. Their lives have been complicated by food, water, and basic aid shortages. Mining operations have also interfered with the local communities’ customary way of life.
Reactions and Resistance to Colonial Taxation
The unrest sparked by mine-related looting has put the African people in the line of fire. Carrying huge sacks of cassiterite through perilous trails are the miners themselves, who are frequently referred to as porters (Journeyman Pictures, 2007, 2:53). Numerous people have perished on this perilous trek at the hands of armed organizations and militias. The miners constantly feel fear and desperation due to widespread exploitation and abuse.
Evolution and Legacy of the Taxation System
Today’s status of the mining industry in Africa is strikingly reminiscent of previous colonial economic structures. Joseph Conrad’s more than century-old masterpiece “Heart of Darkness” tells the story of the heinous looting that tarnished human conscience during the conquest of the Congo (Journeyman Pictures, 2007, 10:46). Exploiting Africa’s mineral riches continues to be advantageous to outside parties and perpetuates the continent’s cycle of poverty and bloodshed. The wealthy world, which includes strong nations participating in conferences to talk about the future of Africa, is nevertheless cut off from the harsh reality on the ground.
References
Journeyman Pictures. (2007). Grand theft Congo – DRC [Video]. YouTube. Web.
Reid, R. J. (2019). A history of modern Africa: 1800 to the present (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.