Introduction
There are two basic types of musical instruments: chordophones and idiophones. Chordophones are instruments that produce sound from vibrations of strings, like a guitar, Chinese zeng, violin, banjo, Chinese pipa, and hammered dulcimer. Idiophones are musical instruments that create sound by vibrating when struck. Some common idiophones are gongs, triangles, shakers, cymbals, spoons, castanets, and Mbira dzavadzimu. Idiophones and chordophones are some of the key musical instruments that are associated with specific kinds of music in different cultures.
Discussion
The Shona people of Zimbabwe are credited with the invention of the Mbira dzavadzimu, the earliest known idiophone music instrument. This wooden instrument consists of a box with several metal tines or keys plucked to produce sound. The Shona people use the Mbira to communicate with the spirit world and as a tool for healing (Bakan, 2012). The Mbira dzavadzimu of the Shona people of Zimbabwe is a traditional instrument that is played during religious ceremonies.
On the other hand, the chordophone family of instruments is believed to have originated in China. The earliest form of the chordophone is thought to be the Chinese pipa a long time ago. The zeng (a type of Chinese lute) is also known to have started almost at the same time as the pipa (Bakan, 2012). Over the centuries, these instruments spread throughout Asia and Europe and eventually became popular around the world. Today, many different types of chordophones are used in all kinds of music genres. Chordophones such as the Chinese pipa and zeng are generally associated with classical music. However, these instruments can also be similar to other styles of music, such as folk and popular music (Bakan, 2012). For example, the pipa has been featured in several modern rock and pop songs over the years.
Conclusion
In conclusion, chordophones and idiophones are two different types of instruments that produce sound. Chordophones are instruments such as the Chinese pipa and zeng that use strings to create sound. Idiophones are instruments such as Mbira dzavadzimu that use metal or other materials to create sound; they are related to spiritual music. These musical instruments came from different cultures; for example, Mbira dzavadzimu was mainly started by Shona of Zimbabwe from Africa. Conversely, chordophones such as zeng and pipa were invented in China and later in Europe and Asia and were associated with classical music.
Reference
Bakan, M. B. (2012). World music: Traditions and transformations (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.