Introduction
Having adequate access to healthcare is a crucial component of each well-functioning nation since it enables people to manage their health issues proactively. Since a great proportion of the U.S. population lacks the physical or financial means to access the healthcare treatments they require, the availability of medical services in the country is a public health concern (Coombs et al., 2021).
The consequences of the inability to reach proper medical care can result in delayed treatment, an increase in healthcare costs, and a further rise in disparity (Coombs et al., 2021). In this case, the optimal solution to the issue is to focus on the implementation of policies. The reason why policies can be helpful is that they create systematic changes, ensuring that all people have equal access to medical care (Curtis et al., 2019). Moreover, through policy processes, it will be possible to not only analyze the issue but also evaluate available solutions and outcomes. Thus, addressing the issue of healthcare access is a necessary step toward a healthier and well-functioning population.
Application of the Policy Process
The policy process is a complex framework that involves several interconnected steps. When applying the policy process to the issue of healthcare access, several aspects can be highlighted. Identifying the issue is the first step that will have to be taken when addressing the chosen problem. Here, research on barriers, disparities, and other challenges will have to take place (Porche et al., 2021).
Another step, policy analysis, involves a review of the existing initiatives that can help tackle the issues. Then, by focusing on strategy and policy development, stakeholders can formulate potential solutions and provide insights. Meanwhile, policy enactment must be considered when implementing laws and regulations (Porche et al., 2021). Healthcare professionals will need to collaborate to ensure successful incorporation (Porche et al., 2021). At this point, during policy implementation, direct communication with patients about available services will be required (Porche et al., 2021).
In terms of stakeholder engagement and education, specific attention should be paid to the importance of advocacy and collaboration. Finally, evaluation is the final step and among the most crucial ones. Here, it will be essential to collect and analyze data and measure outcomes to see the effects of the policy and whether modifications are needed.
Nursing Contributions
Nurses play a significant role in healthcare, and their engagement in policy implementation is vital. For example, during problem identification, professionals can help conduct research and analyze disparities. Then, by relying on their expertise, nurses can look into the possible impact of policies during the policy analysis phase. Moving on to the strategy and development stage, nursing experts can contribute their knowledge and skills to shape the policy’s goals and objectives.
As for policy enactment, the contribution of nurse professionals is essential to advocate for the necessary changes to facilitate healthcare access. Moreover, nurses can play a vital role in policy incorporation through health promotion and community outreach efforts (Porche et al., 2021). Furthermore, they can engage other parties, such as policymakers, other organizations, and members, to raise awareness during the stakeholder engagement phase. Finally, during the evaluation step, these experts can contribute by analyzing data and sharing it with the policy-making bodies.
Conclusion
In summary, to create a population that is healthier and more functional, the issue of healthcare access must be resolved. The policy-making process is a multi-step process with many interconnected components. In healthcare, nurses play a key role, and it is essential that they participate in the execution of policies. Nurses can assist with research, disparity analysis, community engagement, advocacy for improving healthcare access, and awareness raising.
References
Coombs, N. C., Meriwether, W. E., Caringi, J., & Newcomer, S. R. (2021). Barriers to healthcare access among U.S. adults with mental health challenges: A population-based study. SSM – Population Health, 15, 1-8. Web.
Curtis, E., Jones, R., Tipene-Leach, D., Walker, C., Loring, B., Paine, S. J., & Reid, P. (2019). Why cultural safety rather than cultural competency is required to achieve health equity: A literature review and recommended definition. International Journal for Equity in Health, 18(1), 1-17. Web.
Porche, D. J. (2021). Health policy: Application for nurses and other healthcare professionals. Jones & Bartlett Learning.