In 2001 India accounted for 15% of the global population, with cities exceeding one million, and most citizens resided in rural areas. Indians embraced various beliefs, notably: Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islamism, and Christianity (Blumenthal et al., 2011). Muslim groups were a minority in most of the regions in India. During 1993, analysis suggests that most children had acquired the polio vaccine, measles vaccine, diphtheria-pertussis tetanus (DPT) vaccine, and bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG) (Blumenthal et al., 2011). Before 1985, fewer than 50% of Indian children had acquired the dosage of the polio vaccine (Blumenthal et al., 2011, p.3). The three sources of healthcare resources available to Indians were the governmental healthcare system, private medical care, and herbalism. Eliminating polio in India, mainly in Uttar Pradesh, can be made possible through social cooperation and government partnership policy.
Uttar Pradesh was India’s most densely populated region, with millions of inhabitants. According to Blumenthal et al. (2011), the most populated region of India, Uttar Pradesh, got the thirteenth-highest per capita international investment around 2001. Considering the requirement for an annual workforce, Uttar Pradesh has a sizable population of migratory laborers who constantly migrated across various regions of North India. People from various classes, faiths, and origins typically lived in distinct settlements in Uttar Pradesh. Throughout the 4+2 campaign, Uttar Pradesh continuously recorded higher paralytic polio incidents than other Indian states between 1993 and 2001 (Blumenthal et al., 2011). Regions in Western Uttar Pradesh, which had higher Muslim populations, typically had the most confirmed cases in Uttar Pradesh.
The pressing need to resolve the challenge exposed several previously unnoticed issues, particularly access to essential medical services. Despite this emphasis, the polio campaign in Uttar Pradesh struggled to get recruits to disperse coolers and cold packs to various parts of the region (Blumenthal et al., 2011). The polio stakeholders attempted to persuade the local milk producers to help with the vaccination program and initiatives to build cold storage facilities (Blumenthal et al., 2011). India’s vaccine restrictions were firmly anchored in more general problems with societal confidence and governmental uncertainty.
In conclusion, India’s dedication to eradicating polio consequently provided a chance to engage with various stakeholders and solve significant inequities, mostly among disadvantaged communities. As this essay demonstrates, administrative approaches to eradicating polio in India are among the toughest to eradicate. These approaches included combining the promotion of vaccination with critical healthcare delivery, involving stakeholders in at-risk populations, and implementing intervention programs for healthcare professionals.
Reference
Blumenthal, D., Rosenberg, J., Rhatigan, J., Jain, S., & Ellner, A. (2011). Polio elimination in Uttar Pradesh. Resources. Web.