Introduction
Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus is a play that delves into the themes of oppression and revenge, with race as a significant underscore for these themes (Ndiaye, 2021). Through the characters of Aaron and Tamora, the play explores how race plays a role in the oppression of individuals and the subsequent desire for revenge. Additionally, the play delves into the theme of the cycle of violence perpetuated by racial tensions.
Oppression: Aaron the Moor
The theme of oppression can be explored through the character of Aaron the Moor. As a black man in a predominantly white society, Aaron faces discrimination and mistreatment, which ultimately fuels his desire for revenge. Aaron’s defiance against the oppressive society is evident when he states, “If one good deed in all my life I did, I do repent it from my very soul” (Titus Andronicus). This quote illustrates Aaron’s resentment towards the society that has oppressed him, driving him to commit heinous acts of revenge (Ndiaye, 2021). His race catalyzes the oppression he faces, amplifying the theme of revenge in the play.
Revenge: Aaron the Moor
Race is also used as a motive for revenge. Aaron, seeking revenge for the mistreatment of himself and his lover, uses his race to manipulate and further his agenda. He states, “Ay, that I had not done a thousand more. Even now I curse the day—and yet I think, Few come within the compass of my curse” (Titus Andronicus). Aaron’s desire for revenge is fueled by the racial oppression he has faced, and he uses race as a means to justify his actions. This demonstrates how race can be weaponized as a tool for revenge in a society where prejudice and discrimination are rampant.
Oppression and Revenge: Tamora
The theme of race and revenge culminates in the destructive nature of both. The character of Tamora, a Moorish queen, also experiences racial oppression, particularly from Titus Andronicus. Titus refers to her as a “barbarous Moor” (Titus Andronicus) and uses her race as a means to insult and degrade her. This racial oppression leads Tamora to seek revenge by aligning herself with Aaron and plotting against Titus and his family. Thus, race catalyzes Tamora’s desire for revenge and fuels the cycle of violence that permeates the play.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the intertwining of race, oppression, and revenge in Titus Andronicus illustrates the destructive consequences of prejudice and the pursuit of vengeance. Shakespeare uses race as a lens to explore the themes of oppression and revenge, ultimately shedding light on the damaging effects. The play serves as a commentary on the dangers of racial prejudice and the devastating impact of seeking revenge, ultimately emphasizing the need for empathy and understanding in a society plagued by oppression and discrimination.
References
Ndiaye, N. (2021). Shakespeare, Race, and Globalization. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Race, 158-174.
Shakespeare, W. (2005). Titus Andronicus. Washington Square Press Inc., N.Y.