Introduction
The United States has a complex and intricate system of federal, state, and local regulations that have a profound influence on facility design. All three levels of government are responsible for enacting and enforcing regulations that dictate how a facility must be designed and constructed, as well as the types of materials and products that can be used in such areas. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in costly redesigns or delays in the construction process.
Discussion
At the federal level, the most influential regulations are those put forth by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). These agencies have established standards for air and water quality, along with health standards for workers. For example, the EPA has set limits on the amount of air pollutants that can be released into the air from a facility, and OSHA has established guidelines for fire safety and hazardous materials handling. At the state level, the regulations vary from state to state and may include additional laws and regulations related to environmental protection and worker safety. For instance, some states require that buildings must be constructed to precise soundproofing standards in order to reduce noise pollution, or that certain materials are needed in construction to reduce energy consumption.
Conclusion
At the local level, there may be regulations that are even more stringent. For some local governments, it is essential that new facilities have to meet aesthetic standards, or that certain products and materials should be used to decrease the environmental impact of the facility.