Introduction
The various categories within classic literature encompass a wide array of narratives that have endured through generations. These stories frequently carry a moral or instructive message, granting us a window into the principles and convictions of diverse societies. This paper will delve into some of the most prevalent subcategories of classic literature, each accompanied by an illustrative example.
Folklore Genres
Fable
One of the most renowned subcategories is the fable. Fables are brief tales featuring animals as primary characters, designed to impart moral wisdom. A quintessential instance of a fable is the story of ‘The Tortoise and the Hare.’ In this narrative, the unhurried and persistent tortoise triumphs in a race against the swift yet conceited hare, instilling in us the values of determination and modesty.
Myth
Another subcategory is the myth. Myths are age-old stories that elucidate natural occurrences, rituals, or spiritual convictions. They often involve deities, goddesses, and other supernatural entities (Tighe, 2020).
A well-known myth is the narrative of King Midas and his ‘Golden Touch.’ In this legend, King Midas receives a wish from the god Dionysus, opting to turn everything he touches into gold. However, he quickly discovers that this gift is more of a curse, as it deprives him of the ability to eat, drink, or embrace his loved ones. The myth conveys lessons about the perils of avarice and the significance of contemplating the repercussions of our desires.
Legend
Legends constitute another subcategory of classic literature. Legends are tales rooted in actual or historical events but embellished with fictional elements. They often revolve around heroic figures or remarkable accomplishments.
An example of a legend is the story of Robin Hood. Robin Hood is depicted as a skilled archer who appropriates wealth from the affluent to provide for the less fortunate. The legend of Robin Hood has taken on numerous variations and symbolizes principles of equity and defending the oppressed.
Folktale
Folktales represent yet another subcategory of classic literature (Tighe, 2020). Folktales are narratives that have been transmitted verbally, reflecting the traditions and practices of a specific culture. They frequently feature everyday individuals or animals as protagonists and incorporate magical or supernatural aspects.
The widely recognized folktale of ‘Cinderella’ is illustrative. This tale exhibits numerous adaptations across various cultures, but its core narrative centers around a young woman who prevails over adversity with the assistance of a fairy godmother, ultimately discovering her ‘happily ever after.’ ‘Cinderella’ underscores the potency of compassion, resilience, and self-belief.
Fairytale
Lastly, we come to the subcategory of fairy tales. Fairy tales share similarities with folktales but often include more fantastical elements, such as talking creatures, enchanted beings, and magical artifacts. They typically commence with the phrase ‘Once upon a time’ and culminate with ‘happily ever after.’
A prominent fairy tale is ‘Snow White.’ In this account, a jealous queen endeavors to harm her stepdaughter, Snow White, due to her beauty (Tighe, 2020). Snow White escapes and takes refuge with seven dwarfs, only to be pursued by the queen, who attempts to harm her once more. However, true love’s kiss saves Snow White, leading to her ‘happily ever after.’ ‘Snow White’ imparts lessons regarding the influence of love, kindness, and the consequences of envy.
Conclusion
To conclude, the subcategories of classic literature are varied and offer valuable insights into the distinctive cultures and their principles. Fables, myths, legends, folktales, and fairy tales each possess distinct qualities and serve as sources of entertainment, instruction, and inspiration for readers. Whether it is the moral teachings within fables, the elucidation of natural phenomena through myths, the heroic narratives of legends, the cultural traditions of folktales, or the enchanting elements of fairy tales, classic literature continues to captivate audiences of all ages.
Reference
Tighe, C. (2020). Tradition, literature and politics in East-Central Europe. Taylor & Francis.