Pros and Cons of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Men
Testosterone is one of the most important hormones for the male body; it is especially valuable during puberty and adulthood. However, over time, the amount of this hormone in a man’s body decreases and leads to unpleasant symptoms. Among the main features of this process, hair loss, a decrease in the sexual functions of the reproductive system, weight gain, and a decrease in the quantity and quality of muscles can be distinguished. In some cases, after the onset of these symptoms, men decide to take supplemental testosterone.
Testosterone replacement theory highlights several advantages and disadvantages of taking supplemental hormones for men. Among the positive aspects of this process, an increase in sexual activity, mood, and body weight is highlighted. However, it is understood that “consumers should be aware that testosterone supplementation may increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes” (Yarber, 2021, p. 64). Another disadvantage is the fact that there is no scientific evidence that supplemental testosterone causes the previously listed symptoms. In other words, they can be caused by chronic diseases or concomitant medication.
Comparing Male and Female Menopause
One of the significant aging processes of the female body is menopause. It is “a point in time 12 months after a woman’s last menstrual period” (Yarber, 2021, p. 64). Men have andropause, which, unlike women, is the loss of sexual responsivity. The first similarity is the likeness of symptoms during menopause and andropause. Among them are features such as loss of physical characteristics, fatigue, weight loss, hair loss, and decreased sexual desire, which can be distinguished.
On the psychological side, individuals may experience mental difficulties due to the current situation and the new state of the body. The similarity is that during this period of life, patients can take specialized medications to reduce the effects of symptoms. Both men and women are at risk of serious diseases, for example, heart disease, while taking medications. It is worth noting that the difference between andropause and menopause is a decrease in testosterone in the male body, where a large complex of effects and influences on the body characterizes menopause.
Reference
Yarber, W. (2021). Human sexuality (11 ed.). McGraw-Hill.