Respect of Autonomy
The necessity to ensure that the patient actively participates in their care and prognosis makes autonomy crucial. Respecting patient autonomy entails recognizing that patients who are capable of making decisions about their own care have the right to do so, even if those choices run counter to those of their doctors (Childress, 2020). While autonomy may be the guiding concept in clinical contact with an individual, other values, typically ones of beneficence, must take precedence in the public realm.
Non-maleficence
The nonmaleficence principle upholds various moral precepts, including the prohibitions against killing, inflicting pain or suffering, incapacitating harm, inciting offense, and depriving others of the benefits of life; this means that nurses must not purposefully cause damage. When it comes to medical competence, nurses must deliver a level of care that eliminates or significantly reduces risk (Childress, 2020). Nurses can illustrate this idea by refraining from giving a patient subpar care.
Beneficence
Since it guarantees that healthcare providers take into account unique situations and keep in mind that what is suitable for one patient may not always be excellent for another, beneficence is crucial. The focus of the charity is on treating symptoms that reduce a dying person’s quality of life (Childress, 2020). Professionals should act in a party’s best interest as well as take proactive measures to stop and eliminate harm to the party.
Justice
Justice in bioethics denotes the availability of high-quality care for everyone at fair prices. Its concepts are integrated into the provision of efficient and comprehensive health care and health interventions. Justice entails the creation of welcoming environments and the encouragement of diversity (Childress, 2020). This is demonstrated by nurses making unbiased medical decisions, regardless of socioeconomic class, ethnicity, or sexual preference, whether it relates to few resources or novel treatments.
Reference
Childress, J. F. (2020). Public bioethics: principles and problems. Oxford University Press, USA. Web.