Introduction
The Scientific Revolution of the 16th-17th centuries largely shaped the face of the modern world. Science gradually separated from religion and philosophy and gained sufficient autonomy to accelerate scientific and technological progress (McClellan & Dorn, 2015). This revolution did not start in all branches of science simultaneously. It is generally accepted that astronomy was the first area touched by the Scientific Revolution. It was from astronomy that the rapid change in the foundations of knowledge in physics began, which ultimately led to the formation of new views on the laws of life and the world order.
Astronomy as the Catalyst of the Scientific Revolution
Astronomy’s Influence on Pre-Scientific Thought and Related Disciplines
First of all, astronomy was a connecting science in that period. It was also the field of knowledge in which various religious and near-scientific prejudices prevailed. The geocentric system of Ptolemy was the mainstay of astronomy until the Scientific Revolution. Moreover, many other sciences, such as physics and optics, based their postulates on the Ptolemaic model. That is why the scientific revolution that began in astronomy caused changes in related fields of knowledge.
Copernicus and the Rise of the Scientific Method in Astronomy
It should also be noted how the advent of the scientific method in astronomy has changed physics, mathematics, and other sciences. The ideas of Copernicus were revolutionary not only in the essence of the concept but also in the method he used to confirm his theory (Timberlake & Wallace, 2019). A scientist relied on calculations more than his eyes and observation methods for the first time. Other scientists adopted this way of thinking, and physics, the central area adjacent to astronomy, could receive an impulse for active development.
The Transformation of Physics Through Astronomical Innovation
Finally, the reason for the rapid spread of the Scientific Revolution to physics lies in the need to adjust the calculations to the new laws that had appeared in astronomy. Changing the principles of constructing mathematical models and shifting reference points for many critical physical quantities influenced scientists of that time. They were forced to admit that calculations of mechanics and motion on a moving planet differ from calculations on a stationary one, stimulating the emergence of new physical laws.
Conclusion
Thus, the scientific revolution in astronomy became the most important catalyst for changes in physics, an adjacent field of study. The difference in the foundations of scientific work and the advent of the scientific method changed astronomy and physics, turning them into cutting-edge areas of knowledge. This changed man’s understanding of the world and space, and ultimately anticipated subsequent amazing discoveries.
References
McClellan, J. E., & Dorn, H. (2015). Science and Technology in world history: An introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Timberlake, T. K., & Wallace, P. (2019). Finding our place in the solar system: The scientific story of the Copernican Revolution. Cambridge University Press.