Introduction
World War I was one of the most destructive warfares in history. It did not start because of an accident or a diplomatic mistake since it resulted from cooperation between the governments of imperial Germany and Austria-Hungary, who sought to start a war hoping Britain would stay away. When gigantic fighting broke out in Europe, the U.S. government immediately declared neutrality and maintained this status until 1917 (Dyer, 2005, 05:05). The entry of the United States into the war undoubtedly improved the Entente’s prospects for victory, at least in Washington leaders were convinced that America was called upon to play a significant role in the post-war settlement (Dyer, 2005, 06:30). World War I ended with the complete defeat and capitulation of Germany and its allies; the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed. The United States played one of the most critical roles in World War I, which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
Analysis
Generally, the origins of World War I are multifaceted. Among them, one should primarily emphasize the struggle between the leading powers for sales markets and resources, the desire to weaken the competitors in economic and military development, and the willingness of the states to solve domestic problems through war. At the same time, each country had its own goals. Although, formally, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife is considered one of the main origins of this event. World War I was inevitable, and the Sarajevo incident brought it closer since contradictions between the great powers began to grow earlier than 1914 (Farmer, 2018). The countries’ leaders tried to reach an agreement but were already at the stage where it was impossible to find a compromise.
Based on many critical aspects, it seemed unlikely for the United States to maintain neutrality during World War I due to escalating German aggression. According to Dyer (2005, 02:30), neutrality works if nations or belligerents respect it. Germany’s move to unrestricted submarine warfare, in which civilian merchant ships could be sunk without warning, provided Woodrow Wilson an excellent opportunity to motivate the reasons for the U.S. entry into the war (Dyer, 2005, 05:45). The U.S. president was forced to take such measures because of Germany behavior, which violated the laws of the civilized world and America fought for their protection.
Indeed, America should have entered World War I to achieve its goals regarding democratization and freedom worldwide. It is no secret that the U.S. played its part in the war, demonstrating true American principles as opposed to European power politics (Dyer, 2005, 05:55). The United States has become a great example of democracy and a role model, supporting Europe and its citizens. Woodrow Wilson’s help was crucial to the Allies victory in this case. Moreover, the practicality of the “liberal-democratic restructuring” of the entire system of international relations became especially noticeable after the end of World War I. Thus, the nation has moved away from traditional gender roles, and women have proven that they can cope at home and work, including those intended for men.
Most importantly, the Treaty of Versailles failed to achieve lasting world peace. Notably, this document was humiliating and punitive for Germany (Farmer, 2018). It dictated challenging conditions for its citizens, especially forcing them to take full responsibility for initiating World War I. Versailles led Germany to crimes, colossal migration, growing discontent, and radicalization. Promises of rearmament, the return of German territories, especially in the East, the remilitarization of the Rhineland, and the restoration of a prominent position among European and world powers after such a humiliating defeat and peace-fueled ultranationalist sentiments contributed to the underestimation by average voters of the more radical principles of Nazi ideology. However, Hitler did not hide that his goal was world domination, and he would return the prestige of the country, the power of the army, and a stable economy to the German people. The Treaty of Versailles laid the groundwork for World War II.
Undoubtedly, the U.S. Senate should have approved the Treaty of Versailles and joined the League of Nations. Primarily, most American soldiers died to protect their country and its allies. By signing the Treaty of Versailles, America would prove that it continues to defend its vision of world order and help to build the best for the citizens of many countries. Furthermore, due to this decision, America would unite with other states to ensure peace and promote democratic principles, preventing World War II. Therefore, with America’s help, the League of Nations could create a formidable standing army to counter potential opponents.
Conclusion
Summarizing the above, it should be remarked that the First World War became one of the largest and bloodiest in history due to the contradictions of two groups of powers competing in the struggle for economic and political influence in the world. The United States could not maintain neutrality for a long time and subsequently, in 1917, became a participant in this war to establish and preserve world democracy. The war ended with a number of countries signing the Treaty of Versailles, but America refused to accept the terms of the document. However, if the American government had agreed to this decision, it would have been more likely to avoid the discontent of Germany and the subsequent World War II.
References
Dyer, J. (2005). Transforming America: U. S. history since 1877, a war to end all wars: Part 2 [Film]. Dallas TeleLearning.
Farmer, B. (2018). The Treaty of Versailles and the rise of Nazism. The New American, pp. 33-38.