After reading Book I of Nicomachean Ethics (NE), it is doubtful that Aristotle would accept the moral stand of the Delphians. The Delphians, as described by Aristotle, believed that happiness and pleasure were the ultimate goals in life (Aristotle, 2020). However, Aristotle argues that true happiness is not derived solely from pleasure but from a virtuous life. Happiness is defined as “the highest good” by Aristotle in NE, attained via the growth of virtues.
He believes virtues are learned through habit and practice, allowing people to act according to reason and moral ideals. Conversely, pleasure is viewed as a fleeting experience that may be gained from various activities but does not always result in long-term contentment (Aristotle, 2020). Aristotle’s definition of happiness is contradicted by the Delphians’ emphasis on pleasure as the ultimate objective. He believes pleasure should be viewed as a result of virtuous activities rather than an objective in itself. If someone enjoys helping others or indulging in academic pursuits, these activities match their values and add to their happiness.
In terms of finding similar conduct in people today, some individuals prioritize personal pleasure over virtue or ethical considerations. The 21st century has witnessed an increase in instant gratification culture, where people seek immediate pleasure and gratification without considering the long-term effects of their actions. This process can be observed in various aspects of modern society, such as excessive consumerism, substance abuse, or even unethical behavior in pursuit of personal gain.
In conclusion, Aristotle would not accept the moral stand of the Delphians as their emphasis on pleasure contradicts his teachings on virtue ethics. While some individuals in the 21st century exhibit similar conduct to the Delphians, it is crucial to acknowledge that not everyone shares this hedonistic mindset. Some still strive for virtuous lives and prioritize ethical considerations over personal pleasure. These individuals recognize the importance of cultivating virtues and living a life that aligns with moral principles.
Reference
Aristotle. (2020). Nicomachean ethics. Penguin Publishing Group.