The Battle of Long Island is one of the first battles of the American War of Independence. It took place on August 27, 1776, when British forces under William Howe confronted the American forces of Israel Putnam (Rust). The conflict resulted from a blockaded British army on the Boston Peninsula that could not begin the battle for Manhattan. Brooklyn was chosen as the site of action, which became convenient for the landing of the fleet and the rapid capture of Brooklyn Heights. Guan Heights was the central link that would block the way to Brooklyn as a whole (Rust). They were an important strategic position for the U.S. army. However, the inability to fully control them and the small size of the army made it impossible to hold the position. The Americans had neglected Jamaica Pass, an easy target for the Crown. American forces were at a disadvantage because they had no protection for their rear. American fortification slowed the battle slightly, and on August 29, the army was able to cross the East River to defend Manhattan.
The Battle of Long Island was one of the big ones at the beginning of the war. It counted more than 300 killed and 800 wounded on the American side and 64 killed and 300 wounded on the British side (Rust). The British army’s forces were nearly twice as large and, together with the disadvantageous location of the American army, resulted in a Crown victory. As a result, Britain captured Long Island and occupied continental positions. The British army had a more structured course and a solid strategy that allowed it to overcome the American fortifications. American defeat meant the loss of New York City and the surrounding areas. This defeat was momentous because it pointed to the unpreparedness of the army and the misguided tactics of George Washington. Nevertheless, the battle significantly evaluated the sides and developed different tactics.
Work Cited
Rust, Randal. “Battle of Long Island”, American History Central, 2021.