Introduction
An intervention plan is a guide used when it comes to helping individuals who are going through a difficult situation. When it comes to social science, a crisis intervention plan is always geared towards addressing a specific problem within a specified period. For this assignment, the skills of a crisis interventionist will be analyzed to show how they can be used when assessing yeh neurological effects of a given crisis while using a sound preventative intervention approach. It will include the following section; defining crisis, community crisis event, and finally, the treatment plan.
Defining Crisis
Defining Crisis
A crisis is a form of disruption experienced by people when it comes to the usual and normal way a person or something functions. For social science, a crisis refers to the different patterns they follow as they go about their lives. From what has already been known, it leads to undesired outcomes in society when they go unchecked (Portela & Silva, 2019). The outside intervention aims to boost the existing internal force, individuals, and the family, which are the primary ways of solving crises.
Neurobiology of Crisis
When discussing the crisis, it is good to understand the neurobiology of crisis, which looks at the cognitive aspects of an individual. It prepares the different people to prepare themselves for the neurological impact that a crisis may have on the individuals who are experiencing it (Portela & Silva, 2019). Furthermore, it shows the mental pressure that these people go through as they try to fight and solve the crisis they may be experiencing at any given moment in their lives. Hence, having the neurological know-how, an interventionist can better perform their duties to the victim of a given crisis (Portela & Silva, 2019). Also, it equips one with the needed skills to sustain oneself and, at the same time, operate more productively.
Risk Factors of Crisis
The crisis is made possible through the availability of risk factors. Therefore, as an interventionist, it is essential to know the risk factors that may lead to a certain crisis. Some of the risk factors include; withdrawal from family, friends, and society and emotional pain (Portela & Silva, 2019). Additionally, other risk factors include; depression, chronic pain, violence, and also having suicidal thoughts. These are some risk factors that can be identified when it comes to a crisis.
Signs of Someone in Crisis
Most of the time, it is not easy to identify the crisis signs in a person. However, an interventionist is always recommended that should be able to point out the signs of someone in crisis (Portela & Silva, 2019). Some of these signs include depression, sadness, lack of sleep. These are just a few signs that someone in crisis exhibits, and if unnoticed, they progress to something which may not be solved. It is hence the work of an interventionist to make sure they help the individuals in crisis.
Long-term Neurological Effect on Untreated Crisis
When a crisis goes untreated for a long time, it results in neurological effects, which may have long-term impacts. In medicine, it is accepted wisdom that prompt treatment improves results and that delaying care makes it more difficult to resolve crises. When a crisis persists for a long time without being addressed, it may result in financial instability and job loss for the individuals (Portela & Silva, 2019). In comparison to people who have left their crisis untreated for a long time, those who receive therapy for their crisis sooner experience better symptom improvement, a better quality of life after treatment, and increased functioning.
Community Crisis Event
The chosen crisis for this report is a suicide, which according to the World Health Organization, over seven hundred thousand people kill themselves each year. It is also considered to be number four among the leading causes of death among young people, and most of the time, it takes place in places where there are low-income and middle-income countries. However, it does not mean that developed countries have not experienced this crisis (Portela & Silva, 2019). Hence, many suicides occur hastily during times of crisis due to a failure in coping mechanisms for dealing with everyday challenges like financial difficulties, interpersonal problems, chronic pain, and disease.
Suicide is considered a crisis by definition as it meets the criteria; before it happens, it progresses in the individual who per-takes in the act. The victim undergoes a phase that leads to killing themselves from stress, depression, and other pressures (Portela & Silva, 2019). They develop suicidal thoughts, which at times they express while at times they do not do so. When this state is not treated, it impacts their families, friends, and spouse if they are present.
The current symptoms of detecting suicide are depression, anxiety, withdrawal from social interactions, and also stress. When these symptoms are spotted, it is advised that this crisis be handled with care and utmost professionalism. It is the work of an interventionist to prepare a plan which will be used to address the crisis. Suicide frequently happens during a significant depressive episode, although it can also stem from drug use or another disorder. Sometimes it happens without any psychiatric disease, especially under dire circumstances like severe or protracted loss of a loved one or deteriorating health (Portela & Silva, 2019). This crisis disrupts the normal way individuals function, and dare intervention is required to prevent the victims from killing themselves.
The Treatment Plan
For this treatment crisis, the individual client chosen is a survivor, a veteran who recently returned from his tour in Iraq. As a veteran, the victim has experienced a lot of traumatic things which are causing him to lack sleep, have anxiety, and have suicidal thoughts. As an interventionist, having a stabilization treatment plan would be the best cause of action. According to Portela and Silva (2019), a stabilization treatment plan should be client-centered, individualized, specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-oriented (SMART), and in line with the suicide case scenario. Also, the plan should be achievable within three months, and in this case, within a given period (Portela & Silva, 2019). During the three months, the victim should be able to get sleep, the anxiety levels should be reduced, and the suicide thoughts should be diminished. Hence, the plan will include a problem, goal, objective, and intervention to address the problem.
- Problem 1: The victim has high levels of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).
- Goal 1: Reducing the occurrence of the PTSD episodes
- Objective 1: Reduce PTSD levels.
- Intervention 1: Using relaxation techniques such as meditation.
- Objective 2: Start treatment on the victim.
- Intervention 1: Trying out psychotherapy such as counseling.
- Problem 2: Lack of sleep.
- Goal 2: Make sure that the victim can get enough sleep.
- Objective 1: Making sleep a priority.
- Intervention 1: Having a consistent sleep schedule.
- Objective 2: Implementing a bedtime routine.
- Intervention 1: The victim should have a routine they follow before sleeping.
- Problem 3: Increased anxiety levels.
- Goal 3: Reduce the anxiety levels that the victim experiences.
- Objective 1: Making the victim un-anxious.
- Intervention 1: Trying out meditation and behavioral therapy.
- Objective 2: Make sure the victim does not get panic attacks.
- Intervention 1: Recommending deep breathing therapy and exercising.
Reference
Portela, C., & Silva, R. R. (2019). Crisis and the neurobiology involved in the development of consequent mental illness. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 14(4), 245–251. Web.