Introduction
The two American presidents, Calvin Coolidge and Woodrow Wilson, left their imprint on the history of the United States. Their presidency is more about differences than similarities. Both held contrasting views on the role of government in regulating the economy and in international policy. At the same time, both can be criticized for their unwillingness to establish equality in the country.
Differences
The difference between the two presidents lies in their belonging to different parties, which defined the vector of their politics. Woodrow Wilson, a Democrat, believed that the government should take an active part in promoting social welfare by prohibiting “unfair business practices” and controlling taxation (2022). On the contrary, a Republican Coolidge viewed government as “dangerously complicated and top-heavy” for the country (2022). Thus, he promoted business free of government regulations and reduced taxes.
Coolidge and Wilson had contrasting approaches to involvement in international relations. Wilson supported the idea that the United States should be active in creating a new world order by promoting international leadership and developing a progressive reform for this purpose. In contrast, Coolidge did not want to interfere with foreign affairs but maintained the status quo.
Similarities
One similarity that can be seen in the politics of both presidents is their attitude toward inequality. Woodrow was a “white supremacist” who opposed the civil rights of African Americans (1998, p. 118). He did not see segregation as an issue. Similarly, Coolidge did not apply efforts to change the situation, believing that “Nordics deteriorate when mixed with other races” (1998, p. 71).
Conclusion
Calvin Coolidge and Woodrow Wilson had different views on the majority of issues. They approached economic and international affairs from contrasting perspectives that defined the vector of their politics. The only similarity is their attitude towards inequality, with both showing little interest in dealing with it.
References
The racial views of American presidents: A look at the record of Calvin Coolidge. (1998). The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, (21), 71.
The United States Government. (2022). Calvin Coolidge. The White House.
The United States Government. (2022b). Woodrow Wilson. The White House.