The causes of diseases can be divided into many groups according to the type of impact. Iatrogenic refers to the reasons that arose as a result of a medical intervention due to a medical error in the diagnosis or treatment. The result of such intrusions can be violations of the physical structure of a person. An example of such a disease is aplastic anemia, which can develop from the improper use of drugs or radiation (Banasik, 2018). In this case, the risk factors are the doctors themselves and their negligence, and the elimination of this risk can only be carried out by improving staff qualifications. Since diseases of this group are associated with medical procedures, doctors should use all possible means of analyzing the patient’s condition to exclude the likelihood of error.
Idiopathic diseases are also unique because they are diseases of an unstudied or spontaneous nature. Modern medicine reveals more and more features of the human body; however, some of its mechanisms are still unknown. Idiopathy may not occur in all people, as some causes of the disease may be known. However, for other patients, the condition can be chaotic, and then the case is called idiopathic, as, for example, in the case of hypoparathyroidism (Banasik, 2018). In this case, risk factors cannot be tracked by any methods at all, since the disease manifests itself in a completely unexplored way.
Finally, multifactorial diseases are a combination of many genetic factors coupled with environmental influences. The same term can also describe the human body’s features, such as blood pressure or height (Banasik, 2018). The list of diseases falling into this category is extremely wide – from schizophrenia to dandruff. For the same reason, the allocation of risk factors is also problematic. They are divided into three main categories: environmental, related to human DNA, and complex factors.
Although the analysis is complicated in many cases, there is a combination of parameters that are the basis for determining any disease. Structural and physiological parameters make it possible to make an initial assessment of the human condition. Biochemical analyzes allow learning more about the patient’s internal structure and identify risks hidden from the naked eye. Finally, a genetic study enables the analysis of the structure of the human body. It reveals hidden predispositions to certain diseases, for example, inherited. Each of these methods should be used to get a complete picture of the patient’s health.
Reference
Banasik, J.L. (2018). Pathophysiology (6th ed.). Saunders.