Aizer, Anna. “The Gender Wage Gap and Domestic Violence.” The American Economic Review, vol. 100, no. 4, 2010, pp. 1847–59. JSTOR. Web.
Anna Aizer works in the Economics Department at Brown University, where she focused on research highlighting the nature of the relationship between the gender wage gap and domestic violence. The author focuses on the disproportional rates of poor women experiencing violence from their domestic partners. According to the author, the income that a woman contributes to the household expenses determines their bargaining power and power dynamics in the relationship. Women who earn more than their spouses have a lower chance of experiencing violence and abuse in their marriages. To address the shortcomings of previous papers in the field, the author has relied on administrative data from the hospitalization of women for assault. The use of this primary source of data allows the author to propose a model of household bargaining where a woman’s income level directly influences her likelihood of being victimized in her marriage.
Crenshaw, Kimberle. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review, vol. 43, no. 6, 1991, pp. 1241–99. JSTOR. Web.
Kimberle Crenshaw is a Professor of Law teaching at the University of California with a research focus on detailing the lived experience of the African-American woman. Towards this end, her take on the intersectionality of identity politics and continued violence against Women of Color. The article highlights the manner in which violence against women is systemic and can no longer be viewed as an isolated incident within the community. In this way, the author provides evidence from the available literature to demonstrate how race and gender interact to shape discrimination and violence against this section of the population (Crenshaw 1241). The article, therefore, contributes to a shared acknowledgment that domestic violence is a significant problem that disproportionately affects women of color. Crenshaw uses clear and easy-to-understand language to ensure that the article is accessible to a wide audience. In this way, the article can be applied to the paper on domestic violence with a focus on how it affects women of color.
Jayna Kothari. “Criminal Law on Domestic Violence: Promises and Limits.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 40, no. 46, 2005, pp. 4843–49. Web.
The author of this article, Jayna Kothari, based at the Centre for Law & Policy Research, advocates for a law enforcement-guided response to domestic violence. She uses the article to discuss the remedies provided by the Domestic Violence Bill passed in 2005 and incorporated into the Indian Penal Code. The result of this new statute has created a dual path for victims of domestic violence to seek redress through the legal system. The author focuses on the outcomes of the criminalization of domestic violence in light of the minimal social responses to the issue in the community. Another important point to note involves the fact that the article also discusses the limitations of the criminalization of domestic violence such as the fact that it only protects married.
Karlekar, Malavika. “Domestic Violence.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 33, no. 27, 1998, pp. 1741–51. JSTOR. Web.
The author is a freelance contributor to several reputable newspapers and journals with a reputation of providing well-researched papers on a variety of topics. The article focuses on providing a definition of violence in order to trace the emergence of domestic violence in contemporary society. In this way, the author ensures that audiences are armed with the requisite understanding of domestic violence and can distinguish it from other forms of violence. The authors use data collected from India to define domestic violence and the power dynamics that facilitate the vice in the community. As a source for the paper, the article provides an overview of violence in the conjugal environment and makes use of reliable and peer-reviewed sources to support their primary argument. The structure of the article is clear and easy to follow for the average reader, as the author took special care to avoid the use of technical jargon.
Thomas, Dorothy Q., and Michele E. Beasley. “Domestic Violence as a Human Rights Issue.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 1, 1993, pp. 36–62. Web.
In this article, the authors were funded by the Women in Law and Public Policy where they chose to explore domestic violence as an emerging human rights issue. The primary audience of the authors in this article is the general public, as they intend to demonstrate the need for proactive responses to domestic violence. The focus of the discussion is to use scholarly arguments to demonstrate that domestic violence breaches the inherent dignity of women. In addition, the article also demonstrates the benefits of classifying domestic violence as a human rights issue based on the ability to secure international collaboration against the issue. The primary outcome of the article is to show how human rights can mandate state actors to take a proactive role in ensuring the safety and welfare of women from domestic violence. States have the resources and the ability to enforce policies and measures intended to safeguard women from the adverse effects of intimate partner violence.
Zorza, Joan. “The Criminal Law of Misdemeanor Domestic Violence, 1970-1990.” The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), vol. 83, no. 1, 1992, pp. 46–72. JSTOR. Web.
Zorza Joan is a staff attorney working at the National Center on Women and Family Law. The article explores domestic violence from the perspective of the criminal justice system. This can be seen in the introduction, which singles out domestic disturbance as the most common form of crime reported to law enforcement officials. The frequency of these reports demonstrates the necessity of responding to domestic violence incidents as criminal assault incidents. In this way, the author calls for the use of local statutes and ordinances to criminalize domestic assault and include them as part of the mandate of law enforcement. The criminal justice system is an important stakeholder in the fight against domestic violence showing the importance of the article in understanding domestic violence. The author’s approach provides a different perspective on domestic violence and alternative responses that can supplement community and societal interventions against this challenge. Overall, the article proposes the handling of domestic violence as an issue affecting the entire community as opposed to isolated incidents.