Introduction
Drugs have a variety of diverse effects on humans. One individual may misuse substances and never develop an addiction, but another may have one encounter and become immediately addicted to that drug. Addiction is described as an unhealthy reliance on an illicit substance or medication. Chronic, relapsing addiction disorders are described as those marked by obsessive drug-seeking, persistent use despite adverse effects, and long-term alterations in the brain. Excessive use of illicit drugs or prescribed or over-the-counter medications for reasons other than for which they were prescribed is prohibited. When someone is addicted, they are unable to control their drug usage regardless of the consequences. The frightening aspect of drug addiction is that it might result in a strong need for substances. Even if you want to quit, the majority of individuals are unable to do so on their own; it is tough, and the majority require therapeutic assistance. This is often the path that leads to death or long-term mental/physical impairment for many people.
What Was the Objective of the Drug Abuse and Addiction Study?
Drug addiction has spread around the world and is now the biggest cause of mortality. Each year, the global crisis of addiction and drug misuse results in millions of fatalities and millions of new HIV infections. There are several goals for this research, including identifying the biological and environmental factors that contribute to drug addiction throughout life as well as establishing new and better methods to help prevent the use and its effects. Additionally, this study aims to develop new and improved therapies to assist those struggling with drug use disorders in achieving and maintaining meaningful and sustainable recovery.
How Did the Author or Authors Establish the Study’s Significance?
According to a national institute on drug abuse article, the authors’ primary concentration on marijuana is Identifying the biological, ecological, behavioral, and social causes and effects of drug use and addiction across the lifespan, as well as developing new, improved interventions to minimize drug use and its consequences, has yielded significant results that are useful in the development of new, improved methods to help people with substance use disorders attain a meaningful quality of life has yielded significant results that are useful in the development of new and improved ways to help individuals with substance use disorders achieve greater a meaningful quality of life has yielded significant results that According to their study, research indicates that combining behavioral treatment with medicines, where available, is the most effective method to assure success for the majority of patients. Medication-assisted therapy is a term that refers to the use of medicines in conjunction with behavioral treatments to treat a drug use problem. Treatment strategies must be individually customized to each patient’s drug use habits and co-occurring medical, psychological, environmental, and social issues
If the Author Made A Prediction or Made A Hypothesis, Describe It.
As per the authors, alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substance addiction cost around $740 billion annually in healthcare expenditures, crime, and lost productivity. In 2016, more than 63,000 people died in America as a result of drug overdoses, while 88,000 died as a result of excessive alcohol consumption. This raises the possibility that alcohol is responsible for an estimated 480,000 fatalities each year. To justify this, even though alcohol is the most often overused substance in the United States, alcoholism is usually left untreated, even though alcoholism hurts a person’s physical, mental, and social well-being (Engel, 2010). Additionally, the pattern of substances used in fatal drug overdoses has shifted in recent years. Deaths from non-methadone synthetic opioids quadrupled from 3.1 per 100,000 in 2016 to 6.2 in 2018, with nearly half of the overdose deaths associated with fentanyl synthetic opioids. It is affordable and is added to a range of illegal substances.
Describe the Significant Outcomes
Each year, alcohol causes 5.3 percent of mortality worldwide, according to the report (or 1 in every 20). Around 300 million individuals worldwide are dependent on alcohol. On average, 30 Americans die from alcohol in car accidents, and six Americans die from alcohol poisoning. About 20% of Americans with depression or anxiety also have a drug problem. Over 90 percent of addicts started to use alcohol or drugs before 18 years. Those between the ages of 18 and 25 in the United States are the most prone to taking addictive substances. Opioids are a family of medicines that inhibit pain perception and induce pleasure. They are hazardous since they increase the risk of addiction and overdose significantly (NIDA, 2020). Opioids are a component of numerous medications that relieve pain. Because drugs are forbidden, drug traffickers also sell them illegally. In the last two decades, opioids, both illegal and prescribed, have led to a significant spike in mortality rates in the United States.
Discuss the Study’s Findings in Connection to the Textbook Chapter’s Theme
According to the textbook, I’m here: compassionate communication inpatient care; modern medical technology enables patients to heal more quickly than at any previous point in history. The human connection between patient and caregiver, on the other hand, remains the critical basis for recovery. “I’m here” is a personal tale from a patient’s perspective that corresponds to the findings of our study (Engel, 2010). Marcus Engel advises health care providers to utilize compassionate communication in all forms during substance misuse intervention to avert addiction and death. Professor and writer Marcus Engel is regarded as an expert to communicate the patient’s perspective and inspire healthcare workers to achieve greatness. Marcus talks truthfully. He faced years of hospitalization, treatment, and recovery after being crippled and suffering terrible injuries at the hands of a drunken motorist which shows a need for drug abuse intervention that is related to the purpose of the study.
What Interventions Were Made in the Area of Substance Abuse and Addiction?
Some individuals dealing with substance misuse and addiction can recognize the magnitude of their issues and take the medication even without intervention. The objective is to assist the individual in their journey toward addiction treatment and therapy (NIDA, 2020). On the other hand, many are unwilling or unable to recognize that drugs are to blame for the difficulties they are experiencing in their connections, health, or workplace, and they frequently overlook the safety concerns associated with drinking and driving as well as other high-risk activities. Using evidence-based practices, researchers have discovered that the most intelligent strategy to assist a loved one dealing with a drug use disorder is to intervene early before their addiction worsens. Much of that revelation stems from the substance abuser’s view of the situation and coming to terms with how terrible it has gotten. In certain situations, simply being aware of and admitting the nature of the problems may not be a substantial incentive to take action. A substance addiction intervention aims to assist families in identifying and altering habits that may contribute to the substance user’s behavior. If the perceived advantages of drug usage outweigh the associated risks, reform is improbable. When substance users recognize their incapacity to handle the substance or even themselves, they may agree to treat the problem.
Conclusion
To conclude, according to the authors, the intervention expert is critical since they will facilitate dialogue between the parties. Intervention specialists assist addicts in breaking the cycle of denial to stage a successful intervention, the involvement of an intervention expert is necessary. Confronting an addict on your own might potentially make things worse for you as They could become obstinate and refuse to take any assistance.
Reference
Engel, M. (2010). I’m here: Compassionate communication in patient care. Orlando, FL: Phillips Press.
NIDA. (2020). The Science of Drug Use and Addiction: The Basics | National Institute on Drug Abuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Web.