The article is organized following the manifestations of environmental problems of minorities detrimental to their health. It describes the barriers, such as the quality of air, complications stemming from economic inequality, and the lack of support for movements in corresponding sections. In this way, these parts fit together by presenting the cause-and-effect relationships.
The arguments are the lack of organized minorities advocating for resolving environmental issues in their communities and the deriving connection between this provision and social justice. The former is explained by the trend of neglecting the conditions of these people’s lives. In turn, the latter emphasizes the care of all population groups regarding the environment and the need for equality.
The significant findings are the reasons for the lack of minorities’ support for environmental movements and the color barrier. The former is connected to more urgent issues to address, such as education or jobs. As for the consequence of distinguishing different categories of citizens in a negative sense, it is the preference of solely black organizations instead of cooperating with others.
“People can hardly be extorted over economic benefits they never receive from the local polluting industry” (Bullard, 2000, p. 4). This quote was selected because it shows society’s orientation toward the elite’s well-being instead of supporting all citizens. It means that some people do not benefit from the economy and suffer from health consequences.
“The air-quality impacts of transportation are especially significant to people of color, who are more likely than whites to live in urban areas” (Bullard, 2000, p. 3). This quote was selected as it demonstrates the improper focus of policy-makers. They address the needs of white citizens in the first place, whereas people of color deserve their attention.
The main takeaway from the article is the need to examine all population groups’ conditions. It can help ensure the correspondence of elaborated policies to their needs. Moreover, the support of citizens for movements can be gained only through inclusion.
Reference
Bullard, R. (2000). Dumping in dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality. Westview Press.