Introduction
Healthcare is one of the most rapidly-changing spheres of human activity which depend on innovations greatly. Being focused on the provision of care to people in need and improvement of the quality of their lives, it tends to use innovations to guarantee the increased efficiency of treatment, its reduced terms, and positive outcomes. For this reason, at the moment nursing passes through the great period of change to create the basis for the further evolution of the sector and its enhanced functioning. This task could be accomplished only if credible evidence of the efficiency of certain measures is collected and analyzed. Under these conditions, the importance of evidence-based practice in the modern healthcare setting becomes obvious.
Evidence-Based Practice
Therefore, the exploration of the evidence-based practice (EBP) is expected to bring positive outcomes because of the unique character of the given approach. Besides, it implies the usage of current best evidence related to a certain patient to choose the most appropriate model of care delivery and guarantee his/her recovery (“What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?” n.d.). It means that a specialist becomes able to integrate specific clinical experience and data with the latest research information to understand the nature of the problem and investigate it. In other words, EBP could be described as an attempt to incorporate research evidence, patient values, clinical expertise, and personal experience to enhance the decision-making process (“What is evidence-based practice (EBP)?” n.d.). However, despite numerous obvious advantages of the given approach, there are still some problems with motivation and barriers that might appear in the course of its implementation.
Motivation
In general, researches show that specialists have positive expectations towards the further implementation of EBP in their work (Stevens, 2013). They are sure that the usage of this very approach might help to improve final results significantly and contribute to the quantum leap of the whole sector. This data also means that the level of motivation among health workers remains high. They are ready to contribute to the evolution of the EBP and accept its unique importance for health care. Additionally, the majority of specialists are positive about the outcomes of the usage of EBP in decision-making. At the same time, there is also a category that thinks that the importance of the approach is exaggerated (Stevens, 2013). For this reason, the necessity of the further implementation of the given approach and explanation of its positive aspects is obvious.
Barriers
Delving into the issue, one should also admit several barriers that limit the further rise of the practice and slow down the pace of its evolution. The survey conducted among health workers who work in terms of the EBP outlined several obstacles like patients low engagement, poor understanding of the nature of the approach, the absence of the background knowledge, poor facilities, and time constraints (Tacia, Biskupski, Pheley, & Lehto, 2015). The last two points could be considered the most important ones as the majority of specialists are sure that these factors have a great negative effect on the implementation of EBP, its evolution, and outcomes (Tacia et al., 2015). Additionally, the existence of these barriers might decrease the level of motivation and result in the appearance of defeatist moods.
Time
Besides, poor facilities might be taken as the global problem of the whole healthcare as it impacts not just the EBP, but the efficiency of other processes greatly. For this reason, the creation of the solution to this problem is a governmental task that demands great effort and finances. According to statistics, a significant number of deaths in healthcare are caused by this very factor (Stevens, 2013). Additionally, the absence of the needed equipment prevents researchers from investigating the nature of pathogens and creating an efficient treatment. The system character of this problem undermines the basis of the functioning of the sector and makes the rise of EBP impossible.
Facilities
Time constraints were among the second most frequently mentioned barriers to the development of EBP in a health unit setting. The fact is that the given approach incorporates a set of actions that should be performed to investigate a problem, improve its comprehending, and guarantee that the most appropriate treatment plan will be suggested to a patient. However, very often a health worker has an array of other tasks that should be accomplished in his/her workplace. For this reason, he/she might suffer from extreme pressure and show poorer outcomes.
Conclusion
Altogether, when speaking about EBP and the role it plays in the modern health care, one should admit its unique importance and contribution to the creation of the most efficient approach incorporating research evidence, patient values, clinical expertise, and personal experience to enhance the decision-making process and improve outcomes. The majority of health workers understand the increased importance of the issue and have a high level of motivation; however, there are still several barriers that prevent EBP from further development. Poor facilities and the lack of time are the most important ones which should be given attention. These issues might have the system character and deteriorate the image of the sector greatly. For this reason, it is crucial to create appropriate solutions and guarantee the evolution of the EBP and the whole healthcare sector.
References
Stevens, K. (2013). The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 18(2), n. pag. Web.
Tacia, L., Biskupski, K., Pheley, A, & Lehto, R. (2015). Identifying barriers to evidence-based practice adoption: A focus group study. Clinical Nursing Studies, 3(2), 90-96. Web.
What is evidence-based practice (EBP)? (n.d.). Web.