Summary
In this discussion, I will examine Liu Xiang’s Biographies of Exemplary Women. Investigating the biographies of Huang E, Bo Ji, and Mencius’ Mother from Liu Xiang’s work may help us gain a fuller comprehension of the idea of exemplary women in ancient China. Through this investigation, we learn more about the qualities and traits that distinguished excellent women in prehistoric China.
Reasons for Inclusion as Exemplary Women
Due to Huang E’s filial piety, she was included; to treat her sick mother-in-law, she set out on a dangerous quest to locate a rare medicinal plant. This demonstrates her commitment and selflessness, two essential Confucian traits. Bo Ji was chosen because of her devotion to and respect for King Wen, her spouse. Despite the lack of children and the possibility of divorce, Bo Ji’s enduring regard for her husband emphasizes the importance of marital faithfulness. Mencius’ mother was picked because she was dedicated to instilling moral values in her son, highlighting the value of a moral upbringing.
Understanding Liu Xiang’s “Principled and Righteous“ Classification
Due to their dedication to Confucian values, these ladies fall within Liu Xiang’s categorization of “The Principled and Righteous“ (Xiang, 2014). Indeed, Liu Xiang placed these women under the category “The Principled and Righteous“ due to their unwavering commitment to the principles of Confucian virtue. Huang E demonstrated righteousness seldom seen by putting her mother-in-law’s well-being ahead of her own. Similarly, Bo Ji showed a moral character by remaining obedient and respectful to her spouse despite difficulties in her personal life. Mencius’ mother emphasized her son’s education and moral growth, showing her righteousness and honest dedication to raising upright people for society.
Reflection of Confucian Values in Selected Biographies
Each biography captures unique Confucian principles. Huang E is the epitome of xiao, or filial piety. Bo Ji is an excellent example of zhong and ren, representing fidelity and generosity. The mother of Mencius exemplifies the value of xue, or education. Their stories work as historical records and helpful manuals for implementing Confucian ideas. By reading these biographies, we may learn more about ancient China’s social norms and how people might embody and apply Confucianism daily.
Reference
Xiang, L., (2014). The Principled and Righteous. Columbia University Press.