The Influence of Classical and Hellenistic Greek Culture on the United States
The influence of Classical Greek culture on modern American life is deeply ingrained, but perhaps the most profound effect is seen in the realm of government. The concept of democracy, born in Athens in the 5th century BCE, has had a lasting impact on the United States’ political structure. This system, where all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives, is the cornerstone of American society.
The Athenian model of democracy, as described in Pericles’ Funeral Oration, emphasized equality before the law, freedom of speech, and the responsibility of citizens to participate in public life. This democratic tradition is reflected in the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing individual freedoms and rights. However, it is worth noting that the Athenian democracy was far from perfect by modern standards, as women, enslaved people, and foreigners were not considered citizens and were thus excluded from the political process.
Preferred Greek School of Thought and Its Influence on Personal Life
Examining the philosophy of Classical and Hellenistic Greece, I find myself most aligned with the Stoic school of thought. As discussed in the module video, stoicism teaches us to strive to maintain tranquility and peace of mind regardless of external circumstances (Smarthistory, 2013). This philosophy emphasizes the importance of understanding what is within our control and what is not and maintaining a calm acceptance of the latter.
The Stoic principle of focusing on one’s actions and attitudes rather than external events resonates with my personal experiences. For example, when faced with unexpected setbacks in life, I have found it helpful to focus on my response to the situation rather than the situation itself. This approach, in line with Stoic philosophy, has helped me navigate challenges and maintain a balanced perspective. Despite the ancient origins of these ideas, they remain relevant and impactful in contemporary life, offering guidance on dealing with stress, adversity, and the complexities of the human condition.
Reference
Smarthistory. (2013). The classical orders [Video]. YouTube. Web.