Introduction
The Roman Empire is considered one of the most significant societies due to its stability and peaceful co-existence between the rulers and the subjects. Roman society did not exert much power and force on the governed as modern states do. The implicit partnership formed by Augustus between the senatorial elite and the ruled formed a significant element that held the Empire together for many years.
The Collapse, Diocletian and Constantine Reforms
This collaboration between rulers and the ruled collapsed after Septimius Severus was crowned emperor. The soldier-emperor had a strong distaste for the senatorial elite, and this working agreement finally fell apart during his rule. The two emperors, Diocletian and Constantine, were named the great soldier emperors due to their role in reforming and sustaining the Roman Empire to prevent its collapse. Their reforms were influential in introducing tax policies and social reforms that required people to remain in their jobs and fund the government through taxes, thereby sustaining the Empire’s growth. The main difference between the two leaders is that while Diocletian sought to overtax the people and persecute Christians, Constantine raised the status of the Christian faith to an accepted religion and introduced hereditary succession, which positively influenced the Empire.
The Decline and fall of the Roman Empire
Economic issues were the main reason the Empire fell, although many other causes also played a significant role. The western portion of the Empire experienced severe economic issues following its separation. These included high taxes, excessive inflation, and a decline in trade. Due to its financial issues, the Empire could not support its army and lost its capacity to rule efficiently, eventually falling to invaders.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Roman Empire thrived for many years following the consensus established between the leaders and subjects by Augustus. However, the ascension of Septimius Severus to power led to the unity’s decline due to his dislike for the senatorial elite. Diocletian and Constantine initiated economic and social reforms that enabled them to collect taxes to fund the Empire’s activities and keep the society stable, although it later fell under Germanic invasions.