The post discusses such metabolic bone disease as osteoporosis. Generally, older adults are at high risk of suffering from osteoporosis. Nonetheless, in rare cases, young people might also have this disease. The occurrence of osteoporosis at a young age is mainly associated with chronic diseases and the prescribed medications (Choong, Gallacher, & Ahmed, 2015). Besides, Choong et al. (2015) warn that for people with childhood-onset chronic disease, it is obligatory to undergo a medical examination of bone health in early adulthood.
The author lists several potential causes of osteoporosis. In addition to what has already been said in the discussed post, it should be added that gastrectomy, abuse of alcohol, and eating disorders, including anorexia and bulimia, significantly increase the risk of osteoporosis (Westmoreland, Krantz, & Mehler, 2016; Hofbauer, Hamann, & Ebeling, 2010; Laitinen & Valimaki, 1991). From this, one could infer that the health of bones is fragile, and an active lifestyle, healthy diet, absence of addictions, and stress are vital to prevent osteoporosis in the older age.
Finally, the author of the post writes that nurses could assist in managing the discussed metabolic bone disease. The treatment of osteoporosis includes the intake of medications that maintain bone density, such as bisphosphonates. In some cases, the treatment requires hormone-related therapy because estrogen affects the density of bones. The patients are prohibited not only to smoke but to drink alcohol as well excessively. Besides, in addition to fall-proofing their homes, people with osteoporosis should wear shoes with low heels and non-slip soles.
References
Choong, W. S., Gallacher, S., & Ahmed, S. F. (2015). Assessing Osteoporosis in the Young Adult. European endocrinology, 11(1), 43-44. Web.
Hofbauer, L. C., Hamann, C., & Ebeling, P. R. (2010). Approach to the patient with secondary osteoporosis. European journal of endocrinology, 162(6), 1009-1020. Web.
Laitinen, K., & Valimaki, M. (1991). Alcohol and bone. Calcified tissue international, 49(1), S70-S73. Web.
Westmoreland, P., Krantz, M. J., & Mehler, P. S. (2016). Medical complications of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. The American journal of medicine, 129(1), 30-37. Web.