Efficiency is of the utmost importance in any organization, and few organizations have as much at stake in this regard as the military. Unit readiness, which refers to the unit being prepared to fulfill the missions that may be assigned to it, is the crucial aspect of efficiency. Missions assigned to a given unit in the contemporary context may vary greatly – from conventional warfare to peacekeeping operations and humanitarian action – but unit readiness invariably relies on personnel accountability. With the importance of collective action, a unit cannot perform well and act decisively if even a small proportion of its personnel fail to live up to the standards expected from them. Therefore, order, discipline, and personnel accountability are paramount for unit readiness, and not being at the required place at the required time may range from merely detrimental to catastrophic.
Personnel accountability is indispensable in maintaining unit readiness because, without them, a unit would not be able to act as a cohesive collective. It is not a coincidence that available personnel data is the first criterion used to judge unit readiness in the Army Readiness Metric provided by the Army Regulation 220-1 (Goethals and Scala 111). It should always be remembered that military service rests on collective action, which presumes that all service members in a given unit will be ready and able to perform their functions. It is not enough to have service members who are motivated and individually trained because warfare is not an individual pursuit and is primarily won through effective organization. Unless every service member understands the importance of this organization and upholds it at all times, a unit would not function smoothly and efficiently. Personnel accountability is, therefore, crucial for the unit’s ability to effectively fulfill any mission assigned to it. Regardless of reasons, the inability of unwillingness to maintain it undermines unit readiness and efficiency, which is why it can and should not be tolerated in any functional organization.
Proper order and discipline are the cornerstones of the armed forces, and their value to the effective functioning of a given unit cannot be overstated. Command and control ensure that the units receive the commander’s intent and are capable of demonstrating discipline initiative to realize it – but only insofar as these units have discipline. Any organization intended for swift and decisive action is bound to be hierarchical, and none more so than the military. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, available personnel is a crucial criterion for establishing the unit readiness level (Goethals and Scala 111). However, it is not sufficient on its own because the mere presence of a required number of service members in a unit does not make it efficient and combat-ready. The first and foremost prerequisite of unit efficiency is proper order that manifests as the readiness to follow orders in a disciplined manner. Conversely, not following orders makes a mockery of unit efficiency and impacts its readiness negatively. In short, discipline is absolutely essential for any efficient unit, and not living up to its requirements is a huge failure.
Quick and decisive action is something that any military worth of the name strives for, but it is only possible if every service member is present at the required place at the required time. Nathan Forrest famously said that battles and campaigns are won by ‘getting there first with the most men,’ which stresses the unity of time, space, and action. This ability to perform one’s role efficiently and professionally while the entire units are hurrying to fulfill their missions within a complex plan is the central component of unit efficiency. The Army Regulation 220-1 identifies several aspects of unit readiness, such as equipment at hand, equipment serviceability, and training proficiency (Goethals and Scala 111). However, even if the unit has state-of-the-art equipment and well-trained personnel, they would be of no consequence if said personnel is not present at required positions at the required time. Failing to do so would inevitably compromise the unit efficiency and its ability to fulfill the assigned mission. The outcome may range from worsened unit performance to casualties that could have been avoided and even defeat, and neither of these is acceptable.
To recap, order, discipline, personnel accountability, and the ability to be at the required place at the required time are all paramount for unit readiness, which, in turn, is a crucial measure of unit efficiency. Available personnel is the most important aspect of unit readiness because all its other aspects – such as equipment on hand or training level – only matter insofar as service members are present to fulfill their roles. Personnel accountability rest on the foundation of discipline and order, which ensure that unit can function cohesively and efficiently and fulfill their mission while according to the commander’s intent. Failing to be at the required place at the required time hinders unit readiness and efficiency and leads to a broad range of negative consequences, which is why it is inexcusable.
Work Cited
Goethals, Paul L., and Natalie M. Scala. “Eliminating the Weakest Link Approach to Army Unit Readiness.” Decision Analysis, vol. 15, no. 2, 2018, pp. 110-130.