Primarily, this paper is based on a case study of the existing actual and relevant literature. The article highlights the main and meaningful ideas regarding innovative methods and techniques of taking medications by patients. The authors of the study provide detailed descriptions, characteristics, and an assessment of the experience of implementing such significant technologies for the medical field by investigating the work of “colleagues.” Moreover, the researchers identified the results of the clinical practice of operating BCMA and e-MAR, as well as the processes that directly affect medical professionals using these systems. Consequently, this article is notable because it provides a deep and comprehensive analysis of studies aimed at identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of drugs by barcode. These details will play a key role in establishing clear, correct, and necessary information regarding the introduction of barcoding to replace more traditional treatment strategies.
Indeed, looking at the content of the work and studying the research methodology, in this case, it should be emphasized that the authors of the article use an empirical method of cognition as a questionnaire. The paper’s authors thoroughly and comprehensively study the effect of medication administration through barcodes on nurses’ perception and understanding of this system. A total of 207 employees involved in the health system were interviewed, each of whom sought to give a detailed, accurate answer, and express their opinion and judgment in a vivid form (Darawad et al., 2019). This article was selected using such critical criteria and indicators as accuracy, relevance, personal significance, as well as a deep understanding of the satisfaction of nurses after the penetration of the barcode systems into the medical environment. Moreover, it will be essential to learn how healthcare professionals perceive technology and how ready they are to apply innovative elements within their job responsibilities.
The research method outlined in this article is a survey, which was also successfully based on information systems from such famous personalities as DeLone and McLean. In total, 232 nurses participated in the “experiment,” and answered questions consisting of 27 items in a short form. Moreover, the survey form included queries about the quality of implementation and use of barcoding, system, service, availability of information, and employee satisfaction with these technologies. The article’s authors attempted to answer the set goals and objectives, which primarily relate to the results of the introduction of the system of administration of medications by barcode. The study is designed to provide reliable knowledge and insights about the expected outcomes of technology that minimize and eliminate errors in medical practice when taking medications. This paper is interesting and entertaining since it provides informative details about the topic of future research. The initial data obtained before and after taking the medicines will significantly help establish a causal relationship between the consequences of using “inventions.”
It should be noted that the article by Bowdle et al. is another great example of quantitative research, perfectly suitable for future research. Like some previous papers presented in this annotated bibliography, this writing is also based on a survey. Moreover, this survey was anonymous, and every willing anesthesiologist practicing at the University of Washington Medical Center for one year could fill out a form and express their opinion. The authors of the study, by and large, focus particular attention on errors that occurred both before and after the introduction of a barcode-based drug administration system. It also details drug anesthesia’s possible adverse effects and side effects, established by the “traditional method” and “barcoding.” It is documented that with the introduction of the new system, the number of mistakes has significantly decreased, and the quality of services provided to patients has improved and enhanced. This work was selected because the presented facts will be extraordinarily significant and valuable in interpreting more relevant studies.
Based on the title and description of the work, it should be assumed and stated that this study combines mixed methods of cognition of reality. Thus, for example, the scientists from Norway, Mulac et al. (2021), claim that they could conduct a prospective investigation based on both quantitative and qualitative methods. The researchers monitored the course of medication intake based on the BCMA policy. Moreover, having received the necessary details, they were able to analyze, synthesize and summarize data in a well-designed form. The results demonstrate that the new technology, from the point of view of cyclic and periodic aspects, shows errors and inaccuracies in administering medications to patients. Therefore, gross, severe, and significant errors may deviate from the BCMA policy. Due to the above circumstances, the modern healthcare system is recommended to adopt new ways of providing medical care, especially in the issuance and administration of pharmaceuticals. In brief, it is essential to recognize that this source of information is quite a valuable resource when creating, developing, and writing a unique, relevant, and modern creation. The acquired knowledge will be taken into account and applied, considering the identified issues, problems, goals, and objectives.
References
Bowdle, T. A., Jelacic, S., Nair, B., Togashi, K., Caine, K., Bussey, L.,… & Merry, A. F. (2018). Facilitated self-reported anaesthetic medication errors before and after implementation of a safety bundle and barcode-based safety system. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 121(6), pp. 1338-1345. Web.
Darawad, M. W., Othman, E. H., & Alosta, M. R. (2019). Nurses’ satisfaction with barcode medication‐administration technology: Results of a cross‐sectional study. Nursing & health sciences, 21(4), pp. 461-469. Web.
Lin, J. C., Lee, T. T., & Mills, M. E. (2018). Evaluation of a barcode medication administration information system. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(12), pp. 596-602. Web.
Mulac, A., Mathiesen, L., Taxis, K., & Granås, A. G. (2021). Barcode medication administration technology use in hospital practice: a mixed-methods observational study of policy deviations. BMJ quality & safety, 30(12), pp. 1021-1030. Web.
Naidu, M., & Alicia, Y. L. Y. (2019). Impact of bar-code medication administration and electronic medication administration record system in clinical practice for an effective medication administration process. Health, 11(05), p. 511. Web.