The Goal Book by Eliyahu Goldratt

Introduction

The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement was published in 1984 by Eliyahu Goldratt, with the latest edition being released in 2004. Goldratt uses the story to explain the interrelated management concepts essential in strategic planning and operation management. Alex Rogo is the protagonist in the story, as it revolves around him. He had been transferred to a loss-making manufacturing plant that was deep n dept and on the verge of getting sold. As the plant manager, he was tasked with finding the solution to the problem. Jonah, his ex-Physics teacher, now a specialist in organizational science, offered help. With Jonah’s advice, Alex could turn things around, and the plant became profitable again. Ensuring an organization becomes productive and attains its goal requires proper planning and the application of the process of ongoing improvement.

Discussion

Alex Rogo, a plant manager at UniCo Manufacturing, was transferred to a plant that was gradually falling. It was late with its orders and lost a lot of money, leading to the giving of a moratorium. Alex was directed to make things turn around within three months, or the whole division was at risk of getting sold within a year. He asks what is likely to happen if that does not occur. Bill Peach, his boss, answers him plainly, “Then I’m going to go to the management committee with a recommendation to close the plant” (Goldratt, 2004, p. 12). The words shook Alex, although unsurprising, as the plant was in bad shape. The plant had the technology, market demand, people, and materials but was still failing.

Hilton Smyth, the only true antagonist, strictly follows the traditional corporate management methods, unlike Alex. When asked for his professional advice regarding Alex’s situation, he says, “I think that Alex should be called to order” (Goldratt, 2004, p. 267). He tries to undermine Alex and turn Bill against him. The story focuses on the five critical steps outlined by Jonah to enhance improvements in plant management. Alex and his team are tasked with applying the steps to turn the plant into a profitable one. The five can tremendously impact a company’s profitability in a real-world situation. Increasing throughput is identified as the primary goal and not reducing cost.

Stacey Potazenik is receptive to the new changes proposed and continuously contributed ideas and insight on how they can be achieved. Step one involves identifying the system constraints and then deciding on how to exploit the conditions. Step three consists of integrating all the other processes and ensuring they align with the tune of the limitations. Elevating and improving the system constraints becomes the fourth step and finally, if a regulation has broken in any previous effort, returning to step one becomes compulsory. By implementing the new process management, Alex’s team improved profitability as they focused on clinching more sales and opening new markets.

Conclusion

The book by Eliyahu Goldratt narrates a story that revolves around Alex and his struggles toward reviving his plant. In the beginning, he faces significant challenges and is on the verge of losing his job if the plant does not become profitable within a year. The plant has all the necessary equipment, including technology and workforce but lacks proper management. Before the three months could elapse, Alex seeks help from his ex-Physics teacher, who outlines five critical steps to promoting process management. His boss pressures Alex and constantly faces revolt from Hilton, another plant manager. The steps are put into practice, and the plant is revived; it becomes profitable again.

Reference

Goldratt, E. (2004). The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement (3rd ed.). The North River Press.

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StudyCorgi. "The Goal Book by Eliyahu Goldratt." August 25, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/the-goal-book-by-eliyahu-goldratt/.

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StudyCorgi. 2023. "The Goal Book by Eliyahu Goldratt." August 25, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/the-goal-book-by-eliyahu-goldratt/.

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