The Renaissance replaced the Middle Ages and was characterized by many significant changes. A considerable number of changes occurred in religion, which in that period occupied an important place in the development of Europe. Under the influence of this and other factors, there were also changes in politics. The Renaissance profoundly impacted these aspects of life and led to severe changes. At the same time, the English Renaissance was of decisive importance in the religious and political development of the country.
An essential characteristic of the Renaissance was the departure from the theocratic worldview of the Middle Ages, which concerned most areas of life. Humanism and a secular worldview began to spread during this era, significantly diminishing religion’s role. The emergence and spread of new philosophical ideas and movements thus weakened the position of the Vatican. The development of new worldviews, culture, and technology, combined with the liberalization of religion, also impacted the polity, giving more independence to European countries. In general, the influence of this era contributed to the growth of religious and political identities in many European countries.
The English Renaissance led to a series of changes in the religious and political life of the country. The English Reformation, carried out in the 16th century by Henry VIII, was one of the most significant events in this regard. It was characterized by a break with the Roman Catholic Church and led to the emergence of the Anglican Church. Politically, it led to the independence of England from the Vatican and a substantial increase in royal power. Thus, the English Renaissance led to the emergence and development of a new direction of religion and the political strengthening of domestic authority.
The declining influence of the Vatican during the Renaissance was a determining factor in the development of individual countries. The English Renaissance began later compared to continental Europe, but it had substantial consequences. The emergence of new directions of religious thinking in England led to a reformation of the church. These changes, in turn, led to a rebalancing of power in the political aspect. Overall, the changes of this era made the country more independent and significantly reduced external political influence.