The problem of evil has value for discussion, so it can help identify humanity’s main problems and how they can be corrected. For this work, two examples of evil were chosen, one purely natural and the other as the result of the actions of people. Furthermore, a purely natural evil can be considered something that is not under human control, such as an earthquake (Sterba, 2019). Another kind of evil that can arise from the initiative of people is morality. Examples of such negative acts can be following deadly sins, such as theft or violence.
Theodicies strive to find a justification for the fact that the kindest Almighty rules the world. In addition, the occurrence of undesirable negative consequences is not excluded. Simultaneously, the concept is emphasized that natural and moral evil help in gaining an understanding that God exists regardless of the data of serious events taking place. Thus, humanity has no direct impact on the events that occur in nature. The excellent nature of God has the goal of overcoming all evil, and that is why people have to fight both natural evil and moral.
However, there is an opposite opinion concerning the discussed theodicy. Hence, natural evil is not dependent on God and happens randomly. This is because the environment and everything that goes into it is an ever-changing system. Therefore, such natural evils as an earthquake or floods, although they bring a lot of suffering to both people and animals, are a natural process necessary for nature.
Consequently, there are two kinds of evil in the world, natural and moral. The first does not depend on a person, for example, a flood, and the second is the result of an individual’s actions, for instance, murder. To prove the existence of the goodness of the Almighty, some theodicies confirm his existence, despite the presence of evil. This is because it exists as an aspect of the world created by the Almighty, in which people with freedom of choice can undergo spiritual growth.
Reference
Sterba, J. P. (2019). Is a good God logically possible?. Palgrave Macmillan.