Context of the Problem
Russia and Ukraine are currently fighting in the Russo-Ukrainian War. Ukraine is the second-largest republic in Europe by land extent and seventh by population (Chodosh et al., 2022). The conflict between Ukraine and Russia started in 2014, succeeding the Ukrainian Independence Uprising, and was first engrossed in the Donbas’ international reputation as among Ukraine and Crimea (Fisher, 2022). The initial eight years were distinguished by the Russian capture of Ukraine (2014), the battle in Donbas between Russian and Ukraine-backed secessionists, maritime events, cyberwarfare, and extreme difficulties (Amar, 2022). The battle grew meaningfully in 2022, after Russia tossed a full-scale assault on Ukraine, ensuring a Russian soldierly accumulation on the Russia–Ukraine boundary that commenced in 2021. Rendering to the Euromaidan complaints and the rebellion that completed in eliminating President Yanukovych in 2014, riots started in various Ukraine cities (Fisher, 2022). Russian forces bearing no insignia regulated binding sites and infrastructure and the Crimean Parliament in Crimea (Krastev, 2022). Russia backed a referendum that resulted in the annexation of Crimea, which was highly denounced.
Pro-Russian objections in Donbas territory turned violent in April 2014, with Ukrainian forces clashing with Russian-backed insurgents from the self-announced Luhansk and Donetsk republics. In August 2014, new Russian military vans traversed the edge of the Donetsk section. Numerous people have criticized Russia’s movements in post-innovative Ukraine, condemning it for violating global law and eroding Ukrainian sovereignty. Following the 2022 invasion, numerous nations implemented economic sanctions on Russia, Russian citizens, and Russian businesses. The writer aims at solving the problem by providing a summary of the events that possibly led to the war, including the possible factors that could have stimulated the war according to various news that was reported by numerous reports on several channels, and offers possible solutions that could contribute to the elimination of the problem. The primary purpose of this memo is to provide readers with a summary of the causes of the Russian and Ukraine war and how they impacted both Russia and Ukraine.
Summary of the Problem
Russian attack on Ukraine arose due to the Russian president’s aim of invading Ukraine and toppling its government, effectively ending Ukraine’s interest in joining NATO. However, the incursion has decelerated, and he appears to have downsized his strategies. On the day he launched the attack, he informed the Russians that he determined to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine to safeguard persons exposed to eight bullying and genocide years by Ukraine’s administration (Kuznetsova, 2022). Putin was adamant that they had no intention of occupying Ukrainian land or forcibly imposing anything on anybody. Putin’s aim was not an invasion or battle but a specific military strike that Russian government media were required to depict.
The Ukrainian army engaged separatists mixed in with Russian soldiers, while Russia endeavored to conceal its participation. The fight became a static confrontation after multiple failed cease-fire attempts. Russia and Ukraine signed the Minsk II agreements in 2015, but they have yet to be fully implemented due to various issues. By 2019, Ukraine’s government had proclaimed 7% of its territory to be temporarily occupied, and Russia had indirectly maintained a military presence in the nation. In 2021 and early 2022, Russia increased its military presence along Ukraine’s borders (Albright, 2022). NATO has blamed Russia for scheduling an invasion, something Moscow has categorically deprived (Douthat, 2022). President Putin has described NATO’s development as a danger to Russia and requested Ukraine’s membership to be revoked (Douthat, 2022). He also espoused Russian nationalist principles, interrogated Ukraine’s freedom to stay, and claimed that Russia established Ukraine, the Soviet, which was untrue. In late February 2022, Russia openly acknowledged the two self-proclaimed nationalist governments and dispatched troops to the Donbas; later, Russia started an invasion of Ukraine.
Although the custody of Nazis and the Ukraine massacre were groundless, it was apparent that Russia viewed this as a crunch event. Russia’s future and role in the world are on the line; the Russian martial planned to attack Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, from the East, North, and South (Krastev, 2022). Defense Minister Sergei Lavrov spoke of liberating Ukraine from persecution, whereas President Volodymyr Zelensky, elected democratically, claimed that the adversary had classified him as threshold one; his family was target number two. Still, Ukraine’s tenacious confrontation resulted in expensive fatalities and, in particular regions, forced Russian militaries to retreat. Putin deliberates Ukraine as an unlawful republic that stands on culturally and lawfully Russian terrain. Putin perceives Zelensky’s purpose to move from Moscow to the Western part as an exertion to defend Kyiv’s “false” administration (Krastev, 2022). The occurrence of anti-Russian law on what Putin reflects on being legally Russian land populated by correctly Russian persons is unbearable. Putin is ready to unveil an exclusive and dreadful war to finish it.
Discussion
Putin ties this background into his underlying premise that Ukraine is not a legitimate or sovereign state. Ukraine is not only a traditionally Russian land wrongly; it is the heir of a neo-Nazi legacy that resulted in immeasurable Russian demise during the Second World battle (Beauchamp, 2022). Consequently, Putin’s allegations of “genocide” in Ukraine represent Russian chauvinism. Ukraine contains a significant ethnic Russian demographic, particularly in its East, and several Ukrainians from all backgrounds speak Russian. In Putin’s delusional telling, these folks are not only lawful Russian citizens unjustly alienated from the country; they are prospective targets of an ethnic and cleansing operation by the neo-Nazi government (Beauchamp, 2022). The construction of a racially pure Ukrainian state hostile towards Russia is comparable in its implications to the employment of weapons of mass devastation. As a result of the complex and artificial divide between Russians and Ukrainians, the Russian population may fail to unite with the Ukrainian demographic.
Russia sought to defend its attack on Georgia and seizure of Crimea by presenting them as charitable initiatives. If Russia honestly felt genocide occurred in Donbas, it would have established its circumstance as more official and less brutal. Russia may have submitted data to several U.N. bodies, counting the U.N. Headquarters on Conflict Anticipation, and appealed for an examination. Military involvement in averting atrocity crimes – including genocide, misconducts against people, war criminals, and ethnic purgative – only earns legitimacy if vibrant indication has been supplied to the global community. Engaging with other nations at the global or prominent difference organizations is necessary given Russia’s absence of proof of mass atrocities and its catastrophe to cooperate with other international powers. Russia’s utilization of armed power in Ukraine is not regarded as a humanitarian interference to avoid genocide but as an infestation (“Putin’s claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented,” 2022). This assault on Ukraine broke the international law and is probable to generate precisely the category of humanitarian calamity and extensive demise that Russia purports to avert.
The conflict represents a significant setback for the global economy, causing growth to slow and prices to rise. It would contribute to the suffering and death of various innocent people (Lindell, 2022). Apart from the misery and benevolent disaster instigated by Russia’s assault on Ukraine, the global budget, as unabridged, will agonize from weaker growth and higher price increases (Albright, 2022). Citizens will perceive the war consequences through three key channels. Rising commodity prices, such as those for food and gasoline, will raise inflation, lower the earnings value, and place a decline in demand. Trade, supply lines, and transfers will be disrupted by the battle in two nearby economies and an extraordinary spike in refugee migrations. Finally, reduced investor sentiment and lower business optimism will strain asset prices, affecting the economy and possibly prompting economic growth in developing markets. Because Ukraine and Russia are major commodity exporters, the disruptions have pushed up global prices, especially for natural gas and oil (Sarah Chodosh, 2022). Food prices skyrocket, with wheat imports from Russia and Ukraine accounting for fewer global exports.
Arms control and practicing diplomacy would play significant roles in eliminating the war between Ukraine and Russia. By utilizing multilateral or bilateral agreements or procedures, arms control restricts the weapons available and governs their usage. Disarmament, in turn, strives to eliminate whole weapon system divisions, and international security is jeopardized by the proliferation of nuclear weapons (WMDs). Diplomacy will similarly enable the two nations to be strong in relating with other nations by maximizing their benefits without the risks and expenses of causing resentment. Diplomacy will strengthen the relations between Russia and Ukraine by preventing conflicts. Please do not mind contacting me if you require additional information regarding these recommendations.
References
Albright, M. (2022). Opinion | Putin Is Making a Historic Mistake. Nytimes.com.
Amar, T. (2022). Nothing to see here, just Western journalists doing PR for Neo-Nazis. RT International.
Beauchamp, Z. (2022). Putin’s “Nazi” rhetoric reveals his terrifying war aims in Ukraine. Vox.
Chodosh, S., Lash, N., Levitt, Z., Serkez, Y., & Wezerek, G. (2022). Opinion | How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. Nytimes.com.
Douthat, R. (2022). Opinion | Vladimir Putin’s Clash of Civilizations. Nytimes.com.
Fisher, M. (2022). Putin’s Case for War, Annotated. Nytimes.com.
Krastev, I. (2022). Opinion | We Are All Living in Vladimir Putin’s World Now. Nytimes.com.
Kuznetsova, I. (2022). Opinion | This War Is Not in My Name. Nytimes.com.
Lindell, B. (2022). Opinion | How Should the World Respond to Russia’s Assault on Ukraine? Nytimes.com.
Putin’s claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented. The Conversation. (2022).