In Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America, she examines the courageous actions of enslaved women in the American Revolution period and how their fight for freedom changed the course of history. Through a broad range of primary and secondary sources, Bell provides readers with an in-depth exploration of the strategies employed by enslaved women to escape bondage and the various factors that drove them to flee. From Dunmore’s Proclamation to the Philipsburg Proclamation, this book highlights the importance of these documents in aiding enslaved women in their fight for freedom. Bell’s book is an essential contribution to the field of research, providing an unflinching look at the lives of enslaved women during the American Revolution.
More specifically, in her book, Karen Cook Bell asserts that enslaved women played a hugely influential role in the emancipation of African Americans from slavery. She argues that enslaved women used their strength and courage to fight for their rights and freedom. Not only did they demonstrate resilience in their fight for liberty, but they were also incredibly resourceful and found ways to challenge the power of their oppressors. In addition, many enslaved women formed networks of solidarity and mutual aid, which provided them with the support and strength they needed to persevere in their struggle for emancipation. By actively working for their liberation, enslaved women made an invaluable contribution to the civil rights movement and the end of slavery in the United States. The author emphasizes that women “experienced labor differently than men because of their sex” (Bell, 2021, p. 24). She focuses on how enslaved women used an agency to resist their oppression, taking bold actions to gain freedom on their terms. Therefore, Bell’s research reveals African American women’s strength, resilience, and refusal to accept their fate as property.
Furthermore, Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America, resulted from an extensive study of historical sources. Bell collected and studied firsthand accounts of runaway enslaved people, newspaper articles from the era, primary documents, and even archaeological evidence to accurately depict the struggles of enslaved women during the Revolutionary War (Bell, 2021, p. 22). In her research, Bell was also familiar with secondary sources, such as books written by scholars, which gave her the ability to provide an in-depth look into the incredible courage of these enslaved women as they sought freedom from the oppressive institution of slavery (Bell, 2021, p. 40). Her comprehensive approach to such a complex topic allowed her to bring the story of their liberation to life in a way that has never been done before.
According to Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America, enslaved women, ran away during the American Revolution period for various reasons. The most prominent factor was the desire of these women to gain freedom from the oppressive institution of slavery. Additionally, enslaved women sought to escape the harsh and unjust conditions they faced in bondage, such as physical and sexual abuse, inadequate food, clothing, shelter, and forced labor. The social and political conditions of the time also played a role in the decision of many women to flee slavery. Enslaved women in this period “ran away more often… than at any time before or after the war due to the breakdown of oversight and state authority” (Bell, 2021, pp. 61). Furthermore, the Dunmore Proclamation and the Philipsburg Proclamation provided a legal basis for enslaved people to run away and, for the first time, gave them a chance to gain their freedom. Therefore, it is clear that the desire for freedom, the oppressive conditions of slavery, and the changes in the political and social climate of the time all contributed to the decision of enslaved women to run away during the American Revolution.
However, enslaved women in the antebellum United States faced innumerable challenges in attempting to escape bondage. Social factors, such as the presence of family, friends, and other African American community members, often provided enslaved women with a strong support network, enabling them to plan and execute escapes. Enslaved women freed themselves from slavery by ransoming their freedom or staying in the north, where they “sought to remain invisible before the eyes of authorities” (Bell, 2021, p. 130). Political and ideological factors, such as the abolitionist movement and its supporters, also played a role in helping enslaved women escape bondage.
Abolitionists provided financial and legal support while also assisting in organizing underground railroad networks. Lastly, situational factors, such as geography and weather, also offered opportunities for enslaved women to flee. For example, when the weather was warmer in the summertime, enslaved women had more opportunities to escape at night and travel without being detected by their owners. Meanwhile, geography provided a vital tool for running enslaved people, as knowing the terrain and geographical landmarks gave enslaved women the knowledge to plan their routes and choose safe paths to freedom.
Enslaved women used a variety of strategies to flee slavery and gain their freedom, as explored in Karen Cook Bell’s book. One method employed by enslaved women was that of self-emancipation, which involved running away without assistance from others. This was often a hazardous journey that required courage and determination. However, the women’s desire to be free often outweighed the risk of capture. Furthermore, enslaved women sometimes escaped by joining forces with other fugitives and forming groups that could assist each other in their journey (Bell, 2021, p. 68). In addition, some women escaped slavery with the assistance of the underground railroad, a network of secret routes, and safe houses that allowed enslaved people to travel to freedom.
This network comprised abolitionists, free blacks, and other sympathetic individuals dedicated to helping enslaved people escape bondage. The underground railroad provided a safe passage for many run enslaved people and was instrumental in assisting them in making the journey to freedom. These are just two strategies employed by enslaved women to gain their freedom during the American Revolution period, as explored in Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America.
According to Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America, Dunmore’s Proclamation and Philipsburg’s Proclamation were of great importance to enslaved women during the Revolutionary War period. The Dunmore’s Proclamation, issued by Lord Dunmore in November 1775, declared that any slaves of the rebellious colonies willing to join the British side in the war would be granted their freedom (Bell, 2021, p. 32). This proclamation allowed enslaved women to escape bondage and gain freedom by joining the British. The Philipsburg Proclamation, issued by General Howe in July 1777, declared that all enslaved people who had fled to the British lines would be given freedom and protection (Bell, 2021, p. 43). This proclamation was vital in protecting the rights of escaped enslaved people and reaffirming their liberty. Furthermore, these proclamations provided a legal basis for enslaved people to run away and, for the first time, gave them a chance to gain their freedom on their terms. Therefore, Dunmore’s and Philipsburg’s Proclamation were very important in aiding enslaved women in their fight for freedom.
The best chapter in Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America, is chapter 4, titled “Resisting Bondage: Self-Emancipation, Underground Railroad, and Assistance from Abolitionists.” This chapter provides an in-depth exploration of the various strategies employed by enslaved women to gain their freedom during the Revolutionary War period. It examines the courage and determination of enslaved women who sought to escape bondage and the importance of social, political/ideological, and situational factors in aiding them in their struggle for emancipation. Additionally, Bell provides readers with a comprehensive look at the various methods used by enslaved women to gain their freedom, such as self-emancipation and the underground railroad. She also discusses the Dunmore Proclamation and the Philipsburg Proclamation and their importance in aiding escaped enslaved people. This chapter provides invaluable insight into the experiences of enslaved women during the Revolutionary War period and is an essential contribution to the history of slavery in America.
Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America, is highly positive. This book is a precious contribution to the field of research, providing readers with an in-depth exploration of the struggles of enslaved women during the American Revolution. Bell’s comprehensive analysis considers a wide range of primary and secondary sources. Her writing is compelling and brings the story of these courageous women to life in a way that has never been done before. According to the author’s statistics, “nearly a quarter million enslaved people from their families and friends to cultivate tobacco or cotton on frontier plantations” (Bell, 2021, p. 135). Furthermore, I was impressed by Bell’s ability to delve into the complexities of the American Revolution period and highlight the importance of documents such as the Dunmore Proclamation and the Philipsburg Proclamation in aiding enslaved women in their fight for freedom. This book is essential for anyone seeking to gain a greater understanding of the history of slavery in America.
To conclude, Karen Cook Bell’s book, Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America explores enslaved women’s struggles during the American Revolution. Through her comprehensive research, Bell sheds light on the often-ignored experiences of enslaved women and their strategies for gaining freedom. She focuses on the role of enslaved women in the emancipation of African Americans from slavery and the importance of documents such as the Dunmore Proclamation and the Philipsburg Proclamation in aiding them in their fight for freedom. This book is essential for anyone seeking to gain a greater understanding of the history of slavery in America.
Reference
Bell, C. K. (2021). Running from Bondage: Enslaved Women and Their Remarkable Fight for Freedom in Revolutionary America. Cambridge University Press.