The chosen topic is the Social Bond Theory developed by Travis Hirschi. It explains why people follow or reject societal standards, particularly when it comes to criminal behavior. Specifically, it ascertains four dimensions: devotion to their friends and family, dedication to conventional aims, participation in conventional activities, and belief in moral principles. The Social Bond Theory proposes that an individual’s likelihood of committing a crime is strongly influenced by the strength of their social relationships.
The essence of the theory consists of four important aspects. Attachment describes a person’s attachment to their friends, family, and community on an emotional level. Commitment refers to individual engagement in traditional goals and pursuits. Involvement is participation in customary activities like athletics or volunteer work, which deepens the sense of community. Finally, a person’s acceptance and commitment are represented by their beliefs.
Social Bond Theory has two practical applications in the criminal justice system. First, it can help policy-makers design programs aimed at reducing delinquent behavior. These programs would revolve around nurturing individual connection to positive activities. Second, the theory underscores the importance of promoting positive social relationships and connections with society as a means of preventing criminal behavior.
In my opinion, the usefulness of the Social Bond Theory lies in its concise explanation of why crimes happen and what should be done with them. Its idea is simple – people who feel connected to their community are less likely to perpetrate or violate the norms. The practical uses of social bond theory in the criminal justice system, such as intervention programs and the promotion of healthy social connections, underline the significance of this theory in the field of criminal justice.