Introduction
This paper aims to examine and analyze a black-and-white photograph dated 1881. It depicts the Statue of Liberty not in its final form but in the process of preparation for transportation. Accordingly, the photograph’s title is “The Statue of Liberty Being Prepared for Shipment,” the author of which is unknown. It can be assumed that the source was made by a historical photographer or a person responsible for documenting historical events, who probably worked for the government. Given the chronological progress of the statue’s construction, the photo shows it is probably located in Paris, France, from where it will be shipped to New York.
Analysis of the Photograph as a Primary Source Document
Historical Context
From the historical context, it is known that the Statue of Liberty was transported to the United States of America at the end of the 19th century. Since the photo was taken in 1881, showing the monument framed within a structure for ease of transport, it is still in France, as depicted in the photo. Examining the image in more detail, it is worth noting the population and liveliness of this part of the city. Thus, it can be assumed that a specific shipping day is documented, and a crowd gathers to see the sensation. The crazy interest of the people is confirmed by the fact that one can see them even on the roofs of buildings.
Author
It would be worthwhile to describe the photo’s author in more detail and how they fit into the historical context, but unfortunately, the artist is unknown. As mentioned earlier, it can be a photographer engaged in documenting essential events or a civil servant. Another assumption is that it could be a reporter preparing material for another news story. It is unknown whether they had any direct involvement in the construction and transportation of the statue. Without accurate information about this person, it is challenging to say the reason or impetus for creating the photo.
Intention
The image was likely created for unrestricted access, as the event depicted was public. Nevertheless, the photograph was taken to convey the story to future generations for the general public. Capturing a crucial historical moment in the photo, the author likely aimed to make the audience aware of the scale and majesty of the event. The photograph is not intended to persuade a particular point of view, but rather to inform the community by capturing the essence of the process.
This primary source conveys factual information, namely the portrayal of the Statue of Liberty’s preparation for shipment in 1881. The accuracy and veracity of the depicted event can be checked in historical references or archival records. Since the photograph only provides an image of the event, it contains no unintentionally hidden context.
Description
Looking at the photo, one can see the enormous size of the statue, which is especially clearly visible against the background of buildings. It is not surprising that the procession drew a large crowd of interested people. Moreover, it was probably crucial for the author to show the significance and scale of the event.
The specific detail that caught my eye in the picture is the constructed frame for the statue. Looking at the photo, it becomes interesting to see what material the frame is made of and how exactly the monument was transferred to the ship. Further considerations are practically endless, as the very fact of shipping over such a long distance raises questions about the ship’s dimensions for transportation, the duration of the process, and similar cases involving the transportation of significant historical monuments.
I expected to see the harbor next to the statue, but instead, it is right in the middle of the square. It makes no sense, as it significantly complicates the preparation for transportation. In addition, I was surprised by the presence of people on rooftops, which, however, is a wise decision for those who want to see everything in detail.
Accuracy of Presentation
To convey the completeness of the image and its content as accurately as possible, the author chose an excellent perspective that allows one to view the statue at full height, as well as part of the city and its people. It is difficult to identify any appeal used in the source, as photography, a genre distinguished by precision and authenticity, is not typically employed in this manner. The image depicts the real world of the 19th century, specifically an event that occurred in history.
While examining the prevailing emotions and narratives of the time, it can be inferred that people perceived the shipment of the statue as something incredible and unprecedented. Drawing a parallel with the present day, even today, this kind of transportation would still be considered impressive. If I were the author, I would certainly like to record this critical moment.
Conclusion
By examining a variety of photographs depicting significant historical events, such as the one under analysis, one can discern their crucial purpose. As a rule, primary sources of this kind are designed to preserve information, ensure people’s awareness, and pass it on to future generations. This photo can be used in numerous secondary sources to demonstrate the event’s authenticity or as additional material in the appropriate context.
I fully believe in the validity of what is depicted because I read about this fact in verified historical sources. Although I still do not understand why the statue, given its size, is not located in the port, I am sure there is an explanation for this, which can be found in the historical reference. Finally, it is worth researching to determine the author’s name of the photograph, if it is preserved in the archives.