Logistics providers play a critical role in enhancing the efficiency of the supply chain in services like transportation, distribution, and storage of goods. A company may outsource its logistics from a third party instead of establishing a department dedicated solely to these services. The outsourced companies are referred to as third-party logistics providers, 3PLs. One benefit of 3PLs in water transportation and pipelines is that it allows specialization because such institutions are created for a single purpose, which is to manage the supply chain services. Specialization enhances the efficiency with which the logistic services are delivered, consequently saving a company money and time that could otherwise be spent in conducting logistical activities. 3PLs also save small and medium organizations from the need to invest substantial amounts of their finances in new technological innovations that facilitate supply chain activities. Therefore, smaller organizations can compete with large businesses without investing in expensive technology because they can outsource from 3PLs.
However, 3PLs in water transportation and pipelines also bear some limitations. 3PLs are independent entities guided by their own protocols and rules. Inefficiencies and irregularities within the third-party providers have the potential to affect the operations of companies that rely on them. Unfortunately, firms that rely on 3PLs cannot do anything to enhance the organizational challenges that affect 3PLs. In the event of such cases, the firms’ only choice is to change the provider, which can be financially draining and ineffective. Another limitation is a communication breakdown between the two companies, which may lead to errors. A communication breakdown can lead to operational errors that may cost the organization money. However, the 3PLs may not be legally liable for such inconveniences.